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Nuts · DIN 917 · Application guide

What Are Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts Used For?

Typical applications, the industries that specify low cap (acorn) nuts, and how to choose the right size, material and finish for the joint.

Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts are used for a low hex cap nut that closes the thread end where a high acorn nut would stand too tall. They are manufactured to DIN 917, and the choice of size, property class and finish is driven by the load in the joint and the environment it sits in.

Primary duty
A low hex cap nut that closes the thread end where a high acorn nut would stand too tall
Governing standard
DIN 917
Thread size range
M4 to M36
Category
Nuts

Application notes are general engineering guidance. Verify the property class and any approval requirement against your own design calculation.

What Are Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts Used For? application image

Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts are selected when an assembly calls for a low hex cap nut that closes the thread end where a high acorn nut would stand too tall. This application guide to the DIN 917 type covers concrete end-uses, the specification checklist, correct installation, and where an alternative fastener performs better. Stocked across roughly M4 to M36, they cover general to heavy-duty work.

Typical Applications for Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts

The most common settings where these are specified:

  • Furniture: exposed bolt ends in low-clearance areas.
  • Playground equipment: covered thread ends for safety.
  • Handrails: neat finishing on fixings.
  • Machinery: covers over studs near moving parts.

How to Specify Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts for Your Application

  • Size: Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product spans M4–M36; check the full table below for the exact dimensions of each size.
  • Locking & grade: Match the strength grade to the bolt, and choose a locking style (nyloc, all-metal, serrated flange) if the joint sees vibration.
  • Environment: For damp, coastal or chemical exposure prefer A4/316 stainless or a suitable coating; indoors, plated steel or A2 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard: This product is supplied to DIN 917. Quoting the standard on your order guarantees interchangeable dimensions between suppliers.

Installation & Assembly Practice

  • Run the nut down by hand before applying the wrench to catch cross-threading early.
  • Tighten the nut rather than the bolt head where access allows — the torque-to-preload relation is more consistent.
  • For locking styles, note that nyloc inserts are single-use in critical joints and lose grip above roughly 120 °C.

Common Selection Mistakes with Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts

  • Pairing a high-class bolt with a lower-class nut — the nut strips before the bolt reaches proof load; the nut class must meet or exceed the bolt class.
  • Using a plain nut with a spring washer in severe vibration instead of a prevailing-torque locking nut.
  • Re-using nyloc nuts in critical joints.

Where Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts Are Not the Right Choice

Not on their own — they need a matching bolt or stud — and a plain nut is not a substitute for a locking type under heavy vibration.

Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing

Need a low cap (acorn) nuts outside the standard range?

Height and across-flats are the two most often changed — a thinner nut for clearance, a larger hex for a tool that is already on the line. Made by cold heading or tapping.

Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.

Custom nut manufacturingSend a drawing

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Dimensioned line drawing of M4 Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts to DIN 917. Side view and top view, drawn to the dimensions in the table below and redrawn for any size selected.
Pitch P (mm)
0.7
g2 (mm)
1.05
h (mm)
5.5
r (mm)
8
Width across flats s (mm)
7
t (mm)
4.16
w (mm)
1
Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

Request a Quote

The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

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Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (DIN 917)

SizePitch P (mm)g2 (mm)h (mm)r (mm)Width across flats s (mm)t (mm)w (mm)Reference standard
M40.71.055.5874.161DIN 917
M50.81.271084.961DIN 917
M611.5912106.711.5DIN 917
M81.251.871215139.212DIN 917
M101.52.2514201710.652DIN 917
M121.756.416251913.152DIN 917
(M14)27.318282214.652DIN 917
M1627.320302416.652DIN 917
(M18)2.59.322322718.582DIN 917
M202.59.325353020.582.5DIN 917
(M22)2.59.328353221.583DIN 917
M24310.730403623.583DIN 917
M303.512.734604627.583DIN 917
M3641444705535.54DIN 917
Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I choose the right size of Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts?

Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product is available from M4 to M36; the full dimension table on this page lists each size.

Do Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts need a locking feature?

If the joint sees vibration or cyclic load, use a locking style (nyloc, all-metal lock, or serrated flange) or a thread-locking adhesive. For static joints a standard nut tightened correctly is usually sufficient.

What material should Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts be for outdoor use?

For damp, coastal or chemical environments specify A4 (316) stainless or a suitably coated steel. For indoor or dry use, A2 (304) stainless or zinc-plated steel is normally adequate.

Are Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts made to a recognized standard?

Yes — they are manufactured to DIN 917, so dimensions are interchangeable between suppliers when you quote the standard on your order.

Can I get a quote for Low Cap (Acorn) Nuts in the size and material I need?

Yes. Use the technical drawing and quote form on this page to set the size and options, then send the exact configuration to our team for pricing and lead time.