---
title: "A4 (316) Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips)"
description: "A4 (316) Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) (ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80): superior, including marine and chloride"
url: https://engineeringhardware.com/guide/material/a4-stainless-steel-retaining-rings-circlips/
source: Engineering Hardware & Fasteners
---

# A4 (316) Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips)

Retaining Rings · DIN 471 / DIN 472

Mechanical properties, corrosion behaviour and the full dimensional range for this grade.

A4 Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) are supplied to ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80. Corrosion behaviour is superior, including marine and chloride environments, the material is largely non-magnetic, and the usable service range is approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint. In practice this grade is specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications.

- **Grade:** ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80
- **Corrosion resistance:** Superior, including marine and chloride environments
- **Magnetic response:** Largely non-magnetic
- **Service temperature:** approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint

Property values are typical for the grade. Certified mechanical test data is available on request for production orders.

![A4 (316) Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) reference image](https://engineeringhardware.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/External-and-Internal-Retaining-Rings.webp)

For retaining rings (circlips) in A4 Stainless Steel, the controlling selection factors are corrosion exposure, strength requirement and service temperature. The grade data for A4 Stainless Steel (ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80) is summarized below together with every size supplied.

## Why Choose A4 Stainless Steel for Retaining Rings (Circlips)

Specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. For retaining rings (circlips), this matters when superior, including marine and chloride environments is the primary requirement.

## Mechanical & Physical Properties

| Grade designation | ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80 |
| --- | --- |
| Magnetic response | Largely non-magnetic |
| Service temperature | approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint |
| Corrosion characteristic | Superior, including marine and chloride environments |

## Corrosion Behavior in Service

A4 (316) adds 2–3% molybdenum to the A2 (304) composition, which dramatically improves resistance to chloride-pitting corrosion. For Retaining Rings (Circlips) in marine, coastal, swimming-pool or food-processing environments, A4 is the default selection.

## Galvanic & Galling Considerations

For stainless retaining rings (circlips) the compatibility question is galvanic rather than galling: joined to aluminum or galvanized steel in wet service, stainless drives corrosion of the less-noble metal. Isolate with a coating, sleeve or non-conductive washer where the joint sees moisture. Note also that stainless is softer than hardened carbon steel, so where the part carries a wear or shear duty, check the load against the grade before substituting.

## Using Stainless Fasteners in Aluminum

The galvanic couple here runs the wrong way: aluminum is the less noble metal, so it corrodes and the fastener does not. What governs the rate is the ratio of areas — a large anode and a small cathode is a tolerable combination, the reverse concentrates the attack into thin material around the hole. An isolating washer plus sealant breaks the circuit; where that is impractical, match the fastener to the substrate.

## Sizes of Retaining Rings (Circlips) Available in A4 Stainless Steel

| Nominal shaft / bore diameter (mm) | Ring free diameter (mm) | Groove diameter (mm) | Ring thickness s (mm) | Groove width m min (mm) | Type / standard |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 2.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 4 | 3.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 5 | 4.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.6 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 6 | 5.6 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 7 | 6.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.8 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 8 | 7.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.8 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 9 | 8.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 10 | 9.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 11 | 10.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 12 | 11.1 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 14 | 13.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 15 | 14.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 16 | 15.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 17 | 16.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 18 | 17.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 19 | 18.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 20 | 19.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 22 | 21.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 24 | 22.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 25 | 23.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 28 | 26.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 30 | 28.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 32 | 30.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 35 | 33.8 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 40 | 38.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.75 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 45 | 43.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.75 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 50 | 48.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 55 | 53.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 60 | 58.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 65 | 63.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |

Dimensions are independent of the material: every size above is available in A4 Stainless Steel.

Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing

## Need this retaining ring in a grade that is not listed?

A4 Stainless Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. Temper and thickness set the thrust the ring will take, and both are specifiable against the load rather than picked from a table. Made by stamping.

Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.

[Custom retaining ring manufacturing](https://engineeringhardware.com/custom/rings/)[Send a drawing](https://engineeringhardware.com/custom/rings/#rfq)

## Technical Drawing

Dimensioned line drawing of 3 Retaining Rings (Circlips) to DIN 471 / DIN 472. Side view and top view, drawn to the dimensions in the table below and redrawn for any size selected.

- **Ring free diameter (mm):** 2.7
- **Groove diameter (mm):** per DIN 471 - confirm for this size
- **Ring thickness s (mm):** 0.4
- **Groove width m min (mm):** per DIN 471 - confirm for this size
- **Type / standard:** DIN 471 external

## Dimensions & Specifications (DIN 471 / DIN 472)

| Nominal shaft / bore diameter (mm) | Ring free diameter (mm) | Groove diameter (mm) | Ring thickness s (mm) | Groove width m min (mm) | Type / standard |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 2.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 4 | 3.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 5 | 4.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.6 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 6 | 5.6 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.7 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 7 | 6.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.8 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 8 | 7.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 0.8 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 9 | 8.4 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 10 | 9.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 11 | 10.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 12 | 11.1 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 14 | 13.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 15 | 14.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 16 | 15.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 17 | 16.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 18 | 17.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 19 | 18.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 20 | 19.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 22 | 21.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 24 | 22.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 25 | 23.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.2 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 28 | 26.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 30 | 28.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 32 | 30.9 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 35 | 33.8 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 40 | 38.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.75 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 45 | 43.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 1.75 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 50 | 48.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 55 | 53.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 60 | 58.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 65 | 63.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 70 | 68.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 75 | 73.3 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 80 | 78.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 2.5 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 85 | 83.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 3.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 90 | 88.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 3.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 95 | 93.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 3.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 100 | 98.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | 3.0 | per DIN 471 - confirm for this size | DIN 471 external |
| 8 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 0.8 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 10 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 11 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 12 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 13 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 14 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 15 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 16 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 17 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 1.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 18 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 1.2 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 19 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 1.2 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 20 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 1.2 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 22 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 1.2 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 24 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 1.2 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 25 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 1.2 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 28 | 29.0 | 28.6 | 1.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 30 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 1.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 32 | 33.0 | 32.6 | 1.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 35 | 36.1 | 35.7 | 1.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 40 | 41.3 | 40.8 | 1.75 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 45 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 1.75 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 50 | 51.5 | 51.0 | 2.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 55 | 56.5 | 56.0 | 2.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 60 | 61.5 | 61.0 | 2.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 65 | 66.8 | 66.2 | 2.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 70 | 71.8 | 71.2 | 2.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 75 | 76.8 | 76.2 | 2.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 80 | 81.8 | 81.2 | 2.5 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 85 | 87.1 | 86.5 | 3.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 90 | 92.1 | 91.5 | 3.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 95 | 97.1 | 96.5 | 3.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |
| 100 | 102.1 | 101.5 | 3.0 | per DIN 472 - confirm for this size | DIN 472 internal |

## Materials & Grades

Select a material class to see the grades we supply it in. Each designation is listed with its ISO/EN, AISI/SAE, JIS and GB equivalents.

Stainless Steel38 Carbon Steel66 Alloy Steel41 Bearing Steel5 Spring Steel25 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys21 Brass17 Bronze11 Copper8 Titanium and Titanium Alloys18 Nickel and Nickel Alloys22 Iron-Nickel and High-Temperature Alloys10 Tool Steel and Specialty Hardened Steel9 Structural and Construction Steel9

### Stainless Steel

#### Austenitic Stainless Steel

- A1 AISI 303 · SAE 303 · SUS303 · EN 1.4305 · X8CrNiS18-9
- A2 AISI 304 · SAE 304 · SUS304 · EN 1.4301 · X5CrNi18-10 · 06Cr19Ni10
- 304L AISI 304L · SUS304L · EN 1.4307 · X2CrNi18-9 · 022Cr19Ni10
- 302 AISI 302 · SUS302 · EN 1.4310
- 305 AISI 305 · SUS305 · EN 1.4303
- A4 AISI 316 · SAE 316 · SUS316 · EN 1.4401 · X5CrNiMo17-12-2 · 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
- 316L AISI 316L · SUS316L · EN 1.4404 · X2CrNiMo17-12-2 · 022Cr17Ni12Mo2
- 321 AISI 321 · SUS321 · EN 1.4541 · X6CrNiTi18-10
- 310 / 310S AISI 310 · AISI 310S · SUS310S · EN 1.4845
- 302HQ AISI 302HQ
- A3
- A5
- 347 AISI 347 · SUS347 · EN 1.4550 · X6CrNiNb18-10
- 309 / 309S AISI 309 · AISI 309S · SUS309S

#### Martensitic Stainless Steel

- AISI 410 SUS410 · EN 1.4006 · X12Cr13 · 12Cr13
- AISI 420 SUS420J1 · SUS420J2 · EN 1.4021 · EN 1.4028 · 20Cr13 · 30Cr13
- AISI 431 SUS431 · EN 1.4057 · X17CrNi16-2
- C1
- C3
- C4
- AISI 440A
- AISI 440B
- AISI 440C SUS440C · EN 1.4125

#### Ferritic Stainless Steel

- AISI 430 SUS430 · EN 1.4016 · X6Cr17 · 10Cr17
- F1
- AISI 434
- AISI 444

#### Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel

- 17-4 PH AISI 630 · UNS S17400 · SUS630 · EN 1.4542 · X5CrNiCuNb16-4
- 15-5 PH UNS S15500
- 17-7 PH UNS S17700

#### Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steel

- Duplex 2205 UNS S31803 · UNS S32205 · EN 1.4462
- Super Duplex 2507 UNS S32750 · EN 1.4410
- D2
- D4
- D6
- D8
- Lean Duplex 2101 UNS S32101
- Super Duplex S32760 UNS S32760 · EN 1.4501

### Carbon Steel

#### Low-Carbon Steel

- SAE 1006
- SAE 1008
- SAE 1010
- SAE 1018
- SAE 1020
- Q195
- Q235
- SAE 1012
- SAE 1015
- Q215
- ML08
- ML08Al
- ML10
- ML15
- ML20
- SWRCH6A
- SWRCH8A
- SWRCH10A
- SWRCH12A
- SWRCH15A
- SWRCH18A

#### Medium-Carbon Steel

- SAE 1035
- SAE 1045
- S45C
- C45
- SAE 1030
- SAE 1040
- SAE 1050
- 30
- 35
- 40
- 45
- 50
- S35C
- S40C
- S50C
- C35
- C40

#### High-Carbon Steel

- SAE 1060
- SAE 1070
- 65Mn
- SAE 1065
- SAE 1075
- SAE 1080
- SAE 1085
- SAE 1090
- SAE 1095
- 60
- 65
- 70
- 75
- 80
- 85

#### Cold-Heading Steel

- SWRCH22A
- 10B21
- SWRCH22K
- SWRCH25K
- SWRCH30K
- SWRCH35K
- SWRCH40K
- ML20Mn
- ML25
- ML30
- ML35
- ML40
- 15B25

### Alloy Steel

#### Chromium Steel

- 40Cr
- 45Cr
- AISI 5140
- SAE 5140
- AISI 5120
- SAE 5120
- SCr420
- SCr440

#### Chromium-Molybdenum Steel

- 35CrMo
- 42CrMo
- AISI 4140
- SCM435
- SCM440
- 42CrMo4
- 30CrMo
- AISI 4130
- SAE 4130
- SAE 4140
- AISI 4142
- AISI 4145
- SCM415
- SCM420
- SCM445
- EN 1.7220
- EN 1.7225
- 25CrMo4
- 34CrMo4

#### Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Steel

- AISI 4340
- SAE 4340
- 40CrNiMo
- SNCM439
- EN 1.6511
- 36CrNiMo4

#### Boron Alloy Steel

- 10B22
- 10B21
- 15B21
- 15B25
- 20MnTiB
- 20Mn2B
- 35VB
- 40MnB

### Bearing Steel

#### Bearing Steel

- GCr15
- AISI 52100 SAE 52100 · UNS G52986
- SUJ2
- 100Cr6 EN 1.3505
- GCr15SiMn

### Spring Steel

#### Carbon Spring Steel

- SAE 1065
- SAE 1070
- SAE 1075
- SAE 1080
- SAE 1095
- 65
- 70
- 75
- 80
- 65Mn

#### Silicon-Manganese Spring Steel

- 60Si2Mn
- 60Si2MnA
- SUP6
- SUP7

#### Chromium-Vanadium Spring Steel

- 50CrVA
- SAE 6150
- AISI 6150
- SUP10

#### Stainless Spring Steel

- AISI 301
- SUS301
- EN 1.4310
- AISI 302
- AISI 304
- AISI 316
- 17-7 PH

### Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys

#### Commercially Pure Aluminum

- 1050
- 1060
- 1070
- 1100

#### 2xxx Series Aluminum

- 2024
- 2011
- 2014
- 2017

#### 5xxx Series Aluminum

- 5052
- 5083
- 5754

#### 6xxx Series Aluminum

- 6061
- 6061-T6
- 6063
- 6082
- 6082-T6

#### 7xxx Series Aluminum

- 7075
- 7075-T6
- 7005
- 7050
- 7075-T73

### Brass

#### Free-Cutting Brass

- C36000
- H62
- HPb59-1
- C3601
- C3602
- C3604
- CuZn36Pb3
- CuZn39Pb3
- EN CW614N
- EN CW617N
- H65

#### Lead-Free Brass

- C69300
- C27450
- CW510L
- CW511L

#### Naval Brass

- C46400
- CuZn39Sn1

### Bronze

#### Silicon Bronze

- C65500
- C65100
- C65600

#### Phosphor Bronze

- C51000
- C52100
- CuSn6
- CuSn8

#### Aluminum Bronze

- C95400
- C95500
- C63000
- CuAl10Ni5Fe4

### Copper

#### Copper

- C11000
- T2
- C10100
- C10200
- C12200
- T1
- TU1
- TU2

### Titanium and Titanium Alloys

#### Commercially Pure Titanium

- Grade 2
- Grade 1
- Grade 3
- Grade 4
- TA1
- TA2
- TA3

#### Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloys

- Grade 5
- Ti-6Al-4V
- TC4
- UNS R56400

#### Low-Interstitial Grade

- Grade 23
- Ti-6Al-4V ELI
- UNS R56407

#### Other Titanium Fastener Alloys

- Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn
- Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
- Beta-C titanium
- Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al

### Nickel and Nickel Alloys

#### Commercially Pure Nickel

- Nickel 200
- UNS N02200
- Nickel 201
- UNS N02201

#### Inconel Alloys

- Inconel 625 UNS N06625
- Inconel 718 UNS N07718
- Inconel 600 UNS N06600
- Inconel 601 UNS N06601
- Inconel 686 UNS N06686
- Inconel X-750 UNS N07750

#### Monel Alloys

- Monel 400 UNS N04400
- Monel K-500 UNS N05500

#### Hastelloy Alloys

- Hastelloy C-276 UNS N10276
- Hastelloy C-22 UNS N06022
- Hastelloy B-2 UNS N10665
- Hastelloy B-3 UNS N10675
- Hastelloy X UNS N06002

#### Other Nickel Alloys

- Alloy 20 UNS N08020
- Alloy 625
- Alloy 718
- Alloy 825 UNS N08825
- Alloy 925 UNS N09925

### Iron-Nickel and High-Temperature Alloys

#### A286

- A-286
- UNS S66286
- EN 1.4980

#### Invar

- Invar 36
- Alloy 36
- UNS K93600
- FeNi36

#### Alloy 42

- Alloy 42
- UNS K94100
- FeNi42

### Tool Steel and Specialty Hardened Steel

#### Tool Steel and Specialty Hardened Steel

- AISI D2
- AISI H13
- SKD11
- Cr12MoV
- AISI O1
- AISI A2
- AISI S7
- SKD61
- 9CrSi

### Structural and Construction Steel

#### Structural and Construction Steel

- ASTM A36
- Q235B
- Q355B
- S355JR
- Q235C
- Q355C
- S235JR
- S275JR
- S355J2

## Applications & Industries

What Retaining Rings are specified for, industry by industry. Stocked from 3 to 100 (shaft / bore diameter).

### Industries that specify Retaining Rings

- **Automotive:** Shaft retention throughout the driveline and in accessories.
- **Appliances & mechanisms:** Light axial retention on plain shafts.
- **Gearboxes & drivetrain:** Retaining bearings, gears and pulleys against axial movement.
- **Hydraulics & pneumatics:** Holding pistons, glands and seals in bores.

### Typical applications

- axial retention in a machined groove
- holding a component on a shaft without a shoulder

### Service conditions to specify against

- **Marine and coastal:** Available in A4 (316) stainless for chloride exposure — coastal structures, pool halls, water treatment and deck hardware, where A2 will eventually pit.

[Full application guide: where Retaining Rings are used, how to specify them, and the cases they are wrong for](https://engineeringhardware.com/applications/retaining-rings-circlips/)

Inside the plant

## Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

1. ![Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine](https://engineeringhardware.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/09-wire-rod-feed-cold-heading-machine.webp) 01 **Cold heading** Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail. Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.
2. ![Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads](https://engineeringhardware.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/03-thread-rolling-machine-bolt-production.webp) 02 **Thread rolling** Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch. Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.
3. ![Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment](https://engineeringhardware.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/05-heat-treatment-baskets-black-bolts.webp) 03 **Heat treatment** Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it. Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.
4. ![Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket](https://engineeringhardware.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/23-zinc-plated-bolts-treatment-basket.webp) 04 **Surface treatment** Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list. Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### Are A4 Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) magnetic?

A4 Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) are largely non-magnetic.

### What corrosion resistance do A4 Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) offer?

A4 Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) provide superior, including marine and chloride environments with a service range of approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint.

### Should I choose A4 Stainless Steel or A2 (304) for Retaining Rings (Circlips)?

For Retaining Rings (Circlips), A4 Stainless Steel suits general indoor and outdoor use; A2 (304) is preferred for marine, coastal and chemical environments. Choose by corrosion exposure first.

### Can A4 Stainless Steel Retaining Rings (Circlips) gall during installation?

Yes — stainless on stainless is prone to thread galling under load, especially at smaller sizes. Use an anti-galling lubricant or wax thread compound, and slow the tightening rate where possible.

### How do I request a quotation?

Use the technical drawing on this page to pick the exact configuration, then submit it with the quote form. We respond within one business day.

## Related Pages

[View the full Retaining Rings (Circlips) page](https://engineeringhardware.com/fastener/retaining-rings-circlips/)

### More Retaining Rings (Circlips) Guides