Engineering calculator
A bench-side suite of 15 calculators for metric fasteners. Inputs validate as you type; every result is computed from the published standards — ISO 261, ISO 273, ISO 4014 / 4017 / 4762, ISO 4032, ISO 7089 / 7093, ISO 898-1, ISO 3506 and ASME B1.1.
Why we built this
Most fastener calculations are not difficult — they are just tedious, easy to get subtly wrong, and scattered across a dozen standards documents. Working out an M10 tightening torque means finding the proof load in ISO 898-1, choosing a friction coefficient that matches the surface, and remembering that the published tables usually assume a condition your parts are not in.
So we built the tools we use ourselves and put them on one page. Every result is computed from the published standards — ISO 261, ISO 273, ISO 4014 / 4017 / 4762, ISO 4032, ISO 7089 / 7093, ISO 898-1, ISO 3506 and ASME B1.1 — not from a lookup table someone typed out once. Nothing is stored, nothing needs an account, and every calculator shows the inputs it used so you can check the result rather than trust it.
- Answers, not tables. Enter your case and read the number, instead of interpolating between rows.
- Real surface conditions. Friction, material and property class are inputs, because they change the answer.
- Standard sizes out. Results round to lengths and drills that exist, so what you specify can be supplied.
- Straight to a quote. Each result links to the matching parts in our catalog when you are ready to order.
What each calculator does
Selecting and sizing the fastener
Start here when you know the joint but not the part. These work out the length, the engagement and the load the fastener can actually carry.
- Bolt Length Calculator
- Adds up clamp thickness, washers, nut height and projection, then rounds up to the next length that is actually stocked — so you order M8×45 instead of discovering M8×43 does not exist.
- Thread Engagement Calculator
- Minimum engagement length into steel, cast iron, aluminium, brass or plastic, so the threads in the parent material are not the weak point.
- Thread Strip Strength Check
- Checks the failure mode. A joint should fail by the bolt breaking, never by the internal thread stripping out of the parent part.
- Bolt Shear Capacity Calculator
- Single and double shear capacity by property class, for the cases where the bolt is loaded across the shank rather than along it.
- Washer Size Selector
- ISO 7089 normal against ISO 7093 large — the flat washer dimensions that decide whether the bearing surface is big enough for a soft material.
- Helical Compression Spring Calculator
- Rate, working force and Wahl-corrected shear stress for helical compression springs.
Tightening it correctly
Torque is a proxy for clamp force, and the relationship depends on friction. These make that relationship explicit instead of leaving it to a generic chart.
- Tightening Torque Calculator
- T = K · F · d with the friction coefficient picked from a real surface condition — dry, lightly oiled, zinc plated, waxed — rather than one assumed value for everything.
- Preload from Torque Calculator
- Works backwards: enter the torque your wrench actually delivers and read the clamp force it produces, as a force and as a percentage of proof load.
Machining the hole
The half of the joint that is not the fastener. Get these wrong and the part is scrap before the bolt is anywhere near it.
- Tap Drill & Clearance Hole Calculator
- Tap drill diameter for a target thread engagement, plus the three ISO 273 clearance grades — fine, medium and coarse.
- Counterbore & Countersink Calculator
- Counterbore and countersink dimensions to ISO 4762 and ISO 7721, so a socket head or a countersunk screw finishes flush.
- Bolt Pattern (PCD) Calculator
- Pitch circle geometry: chord length between holes and the X/Y coordinate of every hole, ready to type into a CNC program.
Looking something up
Reference tables you would otherwise be searching a PDF for, answered in one field.
- Property Class & Material Lookup
- Property class and material lookup — ISO 898-1 for steel, ISO 3506 for stainless, with proof and tensile figures.
- Wrench / Socket Size Reference
- Across-flats, Allen key and Torx sizes for every metric fastener, with the SAE equivalents.
- Pitch ↔ TPI Converter
- Metric pitch in millimetres converted to threads per inch, and back.
- Metric ↔ Imperial Converter
- Length, torque, force and pressure conversion, in the units these calculations actually use.
Open a calculator
Bolt Length Calculator
Given the clamp thickness, washer and nut, returns the next standard bolt length plus thread engagement and projection.
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Thread Engagement Calculator
Minimum thread engagement length when threading a steel screw into a softer (or equal) parent material, based on the simplified ASME B1.1 / FED-STD-H28 approach.
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Tightening Torque Calculator
Indicative tightening torque for a metric bolt using T = K · F · d, with friction coefficient picked from common surface / lubrication conditions.
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Preload from Torque Calculator
Reverse calculation: given an applied torque, returns the resulting clamp force (preload) and its position relative to the bolt proof load.
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Bolt Shear Capacity Calculator
Ultimate shear capacity of a metric bolt in single or double shear, with selectable thread-plane or shank-plane shear and a safety factor.
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Tap Drill & Clearance Hole Calculator
Tap-drill diameter for cutting an internal thread (ISO coarse, 75 % engagement by default) and the matching ISO 273 clearance holes (close / medium / coarse).
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Thread Strip Strength Check
Checks whether the internal threads (in the parent material) will strip before the bolt breaks for a given engagement length. Critical for tapped blind holes in soft metals.
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Counterbore & Countersink Calculator
ISO 4762 counterbore for socket-head cap screws and ISO 7721 / DIN 74 countersink for 90° countersunk-head screws.
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Washer Size Selector
Standard ISO 7089 and ISO 7093 (large) flat washer dimensions for a given bolt size.
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Wrench / Socket Size Reference
Across-flats size of the hex bolt head and matching socket, the Allen key for ISO 4762 socket-head screws, the Torx size for ISO 14579, and the nearest SAE / imperial socket.
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Bolt Pattern (PCD) Calculator
For a given pitch circle diameter and number of bolts, returns the chord length between adjacent bolts and the X/Y coordinates of each hole.
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Helical Compression Spring Calculator
Spring rate, working force, solid length and corrected shear stress (Wahl factor) for a helical compression spring from its geometry and wire material.
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Property Class & Material Lookup
Reference table of proof strength, ultimate tensile and shear strength for every ISO 898-1 carbon-steel and ISO 3506 stainless-steel bolt grade.
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Pitch ↔ TPI Converter
Converts between metric pitch (mm) and imperial threads-per-inch, with a full reference table of the common ISO coarse pitches.
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Metric ↔ Imperial Converter
Bench-side unit converter for length, torque, force, pressure and mass — all the units that show up on a fastener data sheet.
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