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Nuts · ISO 4034 · Application guide

What Are Hex Nuts, Grade C Used For?

Typical applications, the industries that specify hex nuts, grade c, and how to choose the right size, material and finish for the joint.

Hex Nuts, Grade C are used for the clamped counter-face of a bolted joint. They are manufactured to ISO 4034, and the choice of size, property class and finish is driven by the load in the joint and the environment it sits in.

Primary duty
The clamped counter-face of a bolted joint
Governing standard
ISO 4034
Thread size range
M5 to M48
Category
Nuts

Application notes are general engineering guidance. Verify the property class and any approval requirement against your own design calculation.

What Are Hex Nuts, Grade C Used For? application image

Hex Nuts, Grade C are used primarily for the clamped counter-face of a bolted joint. This page lists the industries and assemblies where they are specified, the selection criteria that matter for each application, installation practice, and the cases where a different fastener type is the correct choice. Parts are supplied to ISO 4034. Stocked across roughly M5 to M48, they cover general to heavy-duty work.

Typical Applications for Hex Nuts, Grade C

The most common settings where these are specified:

  • Frames & weldments: captive or welded options for repeatable assembly.
  • General machine building: fastening covers, brackets, motors and sub-assemblies on production equipment.
  • Maintenance & repair (MRO): a stocked size for servicing existing plant where the original fastener spec must be matched.
  • Fabrication & metalwork: bench and on-site assembly of steel frames, enclosures and weldments.
  • Bolted joints: the clamping counter-face on studs and bolts across every assembly type.

How to Specify Hex Nuts, Grade C for Your Application

  • Size: Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product spans M5–M48; check the full table below for the exact dimensions of each size.
  • Locking & grade: Match the strength grade to the bolt, and choose a locking style (nyloc, all-metal, serrated flange) if the joint sees vibration.
  • Environment: For damp, coastal or chemical exposure prefer A4/316 stainless or a suitable coating; indoors, plated steel or A2 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard: This product is supplied to ISO 4034. Quoting the standard on your order guarantees interchangeable dimensions between suppliers.

Installation & Assembly Practice

  • Run the nut down by hand before applying the wrench to catch cross-threading early.
  • Tighten the nut rather than the bolt head where access allows — the torque-to-preload relation is more consistent.
  • For locking styles, note that nyloc inserts are single-use in critical joints and lose grip above roughly 120 °C.

Common Selection Mistakes with Hex Nuts, Grade C

  • Pairing a high-class bolt with a lower-class nut — the nut strips before the bolt reaches proof load; the nut class must meet or exceed the bolt class.
  • Using a plain nut with a spring washer in severe vibration instead of a prevailing-torque locking nut.
  • Re-using nyloc nuts in critical joints.

Where Hex Nuts, Grade C Are Not the Right Choice

Not on their own — they need a matching bolt or stud — and a plain nut is not a substitute for a locking type under heavy vibration.

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

Request a Quote

The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

Request a Quotation

Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (ISO 4034)

SizePitch (mm)Width across flats s (mm)Width across corners e min (mm)Nut height m (mm)Product gradeReference standard
M50.88.08.634.7Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M61.010.010.895.2Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M81.2513.014.26.8Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M101.517.018.728.4Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M121.7519.020.8810.8Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M142.022.024.4912.8Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M162.024.026.7514.8Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M182.527.029.5615.8Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M202.530.033.5318.0Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M222.532.035.7219.4Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M243.036.039.5521.5Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M273.041.045.223.8Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M303.546.050.8525.6Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M364.055.060.7931.0Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M424.565.071.334.0Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
M485.075.082.638.0Grade CISO 4034 / DIN 555
Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Hex Nuts, Grade C made to a recognized standard?

Yes — they are manufactured to ISO 4034, so dimensions are interchangeable between suppliers when you quote the standard on your order.

What are Hex Nuts, Grade C used for?

The clamped counter-face of a bolted joint. They are supplied to ISO 4034.

Which industries use Hex Nuts, Grade C?

They are commonly specified in frames & weldments, general machine building and maintenance & repair (mro), among other sectors.

How do I choose the right size of Hex Nuts, Grade C?

Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product is available from M5 to M48; the full dimension table on this page lists each size.

Can I get a quote for Hex Nuts, Grade C in the size and material I need?

Yes. Use the technical drawing and quote form on this page to set the size and options, then send the exact configuration to our team for pricing and lead time.