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Bolts · Trade series (single-end studs) · Application guide

What Are Single-End Studs Used For?

Typical applications, the industries that specify single-end studs, and how to choose the right size, material and finish for the joint.

Single-End Studs are used for providing one threaded end for a blind or permanent attachment where a headed bolt cannot pass through. They are manufactured to Trade series (single-end studs), and the choice of size, property class and finish is driven by the load in the joint and the environment it sits in.

Primary duty
Providing one threaded end for a blind or permanent attachment where a headed bolt cannot pass through
Governing standard
Trade series (single-end studs)
Nominal diameter range
6-32 to 10-24
Category
Bolts

Application notes are general engineering guidance. Verify the property class and any approval requirement against your own design calculation.

What Are Single-End Studs Used For? application image

Single-End Studs are used primarily for providing one threaded end for a blind or permanent attachment where a headed bolt cannot pass through. This page lists the industries and assemblies where they are specified, the selection criteria that matter for each application, installation practice, and the cases where a different fastener type is the correct choice. Parts are supplied to Trade series (single-end studs). Stocked across roughly 6 mm to 10 mm, they cover general to heavy-duty work.

Typical Applications for Single-End Studs

The most common settings where these are specified:

  • Jig construction: The unthreaded end locates a plate while the threaded end secures it.
  • Hinge mechanisms: Single-end studs provide a compact pivot and attachment point.
  • Instrument fixtures: 304 stainless supports small locating shafts.
  • Prototype machinery: Several overall lengths fit different standoff and pivot stacks.

How to Specify Single-End Studs for Your Application

  • Size: Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product spans 6 mm–10 mm; check the full table below for the exact dimensions of each size.
  • Strength class: Choose the property class (e.g. 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 or A2/A4 stainless) for the load and environment, and tighten to the matching torque so the joint relies on preload, not friction.
  • Environment: For damp, coastal or chemical exposure prefer A4/316 stainless or a suitable coating; indoors, plated steel or A2 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard: This product is supplied to Trade series (single-end studs). Quoting the standard on your order guarantees interchangeable dimensions between suppliers.

Installation & Assembly Practice

  • Tighten to the torque for the size and property class with a calibrated wrench — the joint is held by preload, not by the thread friction alone.
  • Ensure at least one full thread projects beyond the nut after tightening, and never re-use a bolt that has been tightened into yield.
  • Under slotted or oversized holes, fit a hardened washer so the preload does not relax into the hole edge.

Common Selection Mistakes with Single-End Studs

  • Specifying class 12.9 "to be safe" in a corrosive environment — high classes are more sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion; 8.8 hot-dip galvanized often outlasts them outdoors.
  • Choosing a length that puts the shear plane through the threaded portion when a plain shank (partially threaded bolt) was available.
  • Mixing stainless bolts with plated-steel nuts: the joint loses its corrosion logic and can gall or seize.

Where Single-End Studs Are Not the Right Choice

Not for permanent joints that will never be opened (a rivet or weld is cheaper), and not where the head must sit flush — use a countersunk screw instead.

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

Request a Quote

The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

Request a Quotation

Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (Trade series (single-end studs))

Thread sizeOverall length (in)Thread length (in)Shaft length (in)MaterialUnthreaded end use
6-3211/21/2304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
6-321-1/23/43/4304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
6-3223/41-1/4304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
6-322-1/23/41-3/4304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
6-3233/42-1/4304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
8-321~3same pattern as 6-32same pattern as 6-32304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
10-241 / 1-1/2304 stainless steelpivot / hinge / shaft / locator
Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I choose the right size of Single-End Studs?

Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product is available from 6 mm to 10 mm; the full dimension table on this page lists each size.

How tight should Single-End Studs be torqued?

Tighten to the torque for the size and property class so the joint is held by bolt preload. The size pages and torque reference table give recommended values; use a calibrated torque wrench for anything structural.

What material should Single-End Studs be for outdoor use?

For damp, coastal or chemical environments specify A4 (316) stainless or a suitably coated steel. For indoor or dry use, A2 (304) stainless or zinc-plated steel is normally adequate.

Are Single-End Studs made to a recognized standard?

Yes — they are manufactured to Trade series (single-end studs), so dimensions are interchangeable between suppliers when you quote the standard on your order.

Can I get a quote for Single-End Studs in the size and material I need?

Yes. Use the technical drawing and quote form on this page to set the size and options, then send the exact configuration to our team for pricing and lead time.