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Broaching & Serration · Fastener manufacturing process

Broaching & Serration

Send a drawing, a sample or a photograph. Samples follow within 7 days of the drawing being approved.

Request a quotation One business day for a reply.

Cage-Nuts-Applications

Broaching & Serration is used at Engineering Hardware to make custom nuts, keys, general components to a customer drawing. Pushing or pulling a toothed tool through or across the work, each tooth cutting a little deeper than the last. The minimum order is 2,000–5,000 pieces and samples follow within 7 days of the drawing being approved.

Pushing or pulling a toothed tool through or across the work, each tooth cutting a little deeper than the last.

Broaching produces shapes no rotating tool can: internal squares and hexagons, keyways, splines and serrations, all in one stroke and all to a consistent form. On fasteners it appears as the serration under a flange nut — the ring of teeth that bites the bearing surface and resists loosening — and as internal drives in security and specialty parts. The tool is specific to the form, which is what makes it a volume process.

What Broaching & Serration is the right choice for

  • Serrated flange faces
  • Internal squares, hexagons and splines
  • Keyways and consistent tooth forms

Where it is the wrong choice

  • Form-specific tooling, so it needs volume to justify
  • Access and stroke length constrain what is possible

Parts produced this way

Usually combined with

Broaching & Serration is rarely the only operation on a part. On most jobs it sits in a sequence with:

Order terms

Minimum order
2,000–5,000 pieces. The exact figure depends on the part: it is set by the tooling the drawing calls for, and is confirmed when the drawing has been reviewed.
Samples
Within 7 days of drawing approval.
Drawing
Preferred, but not required — a sample, photographs or a sketch is enough to start.

What a quotation needs

Nine things, and a drawing settles most of them at once. Where a field is unknown, say so — an assumption stated is better than a blank, and several of these can be recommended rather than specified.

Drawing
A 2D drawing (PDF or DWG) or a 3D model settles almost every other question on this list at once.
Dimensions
Diameter, length, head size and any features — enough to know what is being made.
Tolerance
Tolerance is the single biggest cost driver. Tell us which dimensions are critical and which are not — holding everything tight costs money on features nobody measures.
Material
Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless, brass, aluminium, titanium — or the application, and we will suggest one.
Strength grade
Property class to ISO 898-1 (8.8, 10.9, 12.9) or stainless class to ISO 3506 (A2-70, A4-80). This decides the material and the heat treatment together.
Thread standard
Metric coarse, metric fine, UNC, UNF, BSW or a pipe thread — and the tolerance class if it is specified.
Surface finish
Zinc, hot-dip galvanised, black oxide, Dacromet, Geomet, nickel, passivation, or plain. Salt-spray hours if you have a requirement.
Quantity
Annual volume and first-order quantity. Volume changes which process is the right one, so it changes the price more than most buyers expect.
Application & environment
What the part holds together, and what it has to survive — temperature, vibration, chemicals, salt. This is what lets us catch a specification that will not work before it is made.

Draw it here

No CAD, no account, nothing to install. Draw the part in your browser, generate a real ISO metric thread from M1 to M100 with the end treatment it needs, dimension it, and export a PDF or a DXF to attach below. Sheets run to two metres for long studs and threaded rod.

Open the drawing builder

Questions

What is the minimum order quantity for a custom part?

Between 2,000 and 5,000 pieces for most parts. The exact figure depends on the part: it is set by the tooling the drawing calls for, and is confirmed when the drawing has been reviewed.

How long does a sample take?

Within 7 days once the drawing has been approved. The drawing stage comes first, and for a part being reverse-engineered from a sample it is where most of the time goes.

Can you make a part without a drawing?

Yes. A physical sample, photographs against a scale, or a dimensioned sketch are all workable starting points. A drawing is produced from whichever of those you have and sent back for approval before anything is made.

When is Broaching & Serration not the right process?

Form-specific tooling, so it needs volume to justify. Access and stroke length constrain what is possible.

Which fasteners are made by broaching & serration?

In this catalog: nut, machine key, machined component. Whether it is the right process for a particular part depends on the drawing and the quantity.

Parts of this kind we already make

Showing 36 of 45

108 – All-Metal Prevailing Torque Hex Lock Nut (Type 1) — GB/T 6184 / ISO 7042 (Series 047) — GB/T 6184 / ISO 7042
109 – Castellated Hex Nut — GB/T 6180 / ISO 7036 (Series 048) — GB/T 6180 / ISO 7036
110 – Hex Slotted Castle Nut (Type 1) — GB/T 6180 / ISO 7036 (Series 049) — GB/T 6180 / ISO 7036
111 – Hex Slotted Castle Nut (Type 2) — GB/T 6180 / ISO 7036 (Series 050) — GB/T 6180 / ISO 7036
112 – Nylon Insert Hex Lock Nut (Type 2) — GB/T 6182 / ISO 10513 (Series 051) — GB/T 6182 / ISO 10513
113 – Hex Thick Nut — DIN 6330 / GB/T 56 (Series 052) — DIN 6330 / GB/T 56
114 – Thin Hex Castle Nut — GB/T 6181 / ISO 4035 (Series 053) — GB/T 6181 / ISO 4035
115 – Hex Slotted Nut — GB/T 6181 / ISO 4035 (Series 054) — GB/T 6181 / ISO 4035
116 – Thin Hex Nut — GB/T 6172.1 / ISO 4035 (Series 055) — GB/T 6172.1 / ISO 4035
117 – Thin Hex Nut, Fine Pitch — GB/T 6173 / ISO 8675 (Series 056) — GB/T 6173 / ISO 8675
119 – Thin Hex Nut — GB/T 6170 / ISO 4032 (Series 058) — GB/T 6170 / ISO 4032
120 – Hex Nut — GB/T 6170 / ISO 4032 (Series 059) — GB/T 6170 / ISO 4032
121 – Hex Nut — GB/T 41 / ISO 4034 (Series 060) — GB/T 41 / ISO 4034
122 – Hex Nut — GB/T 6170 / ISO 4032 (Series 061) — GB/T 6170 / ISO 4032
Adhesive-Mount-Nuts
Aerospace-Corner-Self-Locking-Nutplates
Aerospace-Two-Lug-Floating-Self-Locking-Nutplates
All-Metal Lock Nuts — ISO 7042 / DIN 980
All-Metal-Hex-Flange-Lock-Nuts
asme-b18-2-2-12-unc-hex-flange-nut
asme-b18-2-2-13-unc-hex-coupling-nut
asme-b18-2-2-1ab-unc-machine-screw-nuts
asme-b18-2-2-2-unc-square-nut
asme-b18-2-2-5-unc-slotted-hex-nut
asme-b18-6-9a-inch-wing-nut-type-a
Beam-C-Clamps-with-Set-Screw-and-Lock-Nut
Blind-Rivet-Nut-Studs
Cage Nuts – Snap-In Nuts
Cap (Acorn) Nuts — DIN 1587
Castle-Nuts-Applications
category-nuts
Channel-Strut-Nuts
Clinch-Lantern-Rivet-Nuts
Clip-On Nuts
Closed-End-Round-Body-Blind-Rivet-Nuts
Concrete-Coil-Rods-Coil-Nuts-and-Coil-Bolts

These are catalog parts, shown to say what the tooling already covers. A special is quoted from your drawing, not from this list.

Drawing builder

Draw the part, dimension it, and export a PDF or a DXF to attach to the form below.

FASTENER DRAWING

CMD
Fastener drawing builder https://engineeringhardware.com/

Nothing you draw is uploaded until you send it, and the drawing lives in your own browser — export it before you close the tab.

Send the part

A drawing answers most of this at once. If you do not have one, fill in what you know and attach a photograph — samples follow within 7 days of the drawing being approved.

The only field we cannot do without — it is where the quotation goes.
A 2D drawing (PDF or DWG) or a 3D model settles almost every other question on this list at once.
Diameter, length, head size and any features — enough to know what is being made.
Tolerance is the single biggest cost driver. Tell us which dimensions are critical and which are not — holding everything tight costs money on features nobody measures.
Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless, brass, aluminium, titanium — or the application, and we will suggest one.
Property class to ISO 898-1 (8.8, 10.9, 12.9) or stainless class to ISO 3506 (A2-70, A4-80). This decides the material and the heat treatment together.
Metric coarse, metric fine, UNC, UNF, BSW or a pipe thread — and the tolerance class if it is specified.
Zinc, hot-dip galvanised, black oxide, Dacromet, Geomet, nickel, passivation, or plain. Salt-spray hours if you have a requirement.
Annual volume and first-order quantity. Volume changes which process is the right one, so it changes the price more than most buyers expect.
What the part holds together, and what it has to survive — temperature, vibration, chemicals, salt. This is what lets us catch a specification that will not work before it is made.