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Washers · Trade series (vulcanised fibre washer)

A2 (304) Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers

Mechanical properties, corrosion behaviour and the full dimensional range for this grade.

A2 Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers are supplied to ISO 3506 group A2 (304 / 1.4301), commonly supplied A2-70. Corrosion behaviour is good general corrosion resistance, the material is largely non-magnetic, and the usable service range is approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint. In practice this grade is the most common stainless group for indoor and general outdoor fasteners.

Grade
ISO 3506 group A2 (304 / 1.4301), commonly supplied A2-70
Corrosion resistance
Good general corrosion resistance
Magnetic response
Largely non-magnetic
Service temperature
approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint

Property values are typical for the grade. Certified mechanical test data is available on request for production orders.

A2 (304) Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers reference image

A2 Stainless Steel (ISO 3506 group A2 (304 / 1.4301), commonly supplied A2-70) is the most common stainless group for indoor and general outdoor fasteners. Specified on insulating fibre washers it determines the corrosion behaviour (good general corrosion resistance) and the service temperature range (approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint); the dimensions are ours rather than a standard's, and are listed in full below.

Why Choose A2 Stainless Steel for Insulating Fibre Washers

The most common stainless group for indoor and general outdoor fasteners. For insulating fibre washers, this matters when good general corrosion resistance is the primary requirement.

Mechanical & Physical Properties

Grade designationISO 3506 group A2 (304 / 1.4301), commonly supplied A2-70
Magnetic responseLargely non-magnetic
Service temperatureapprox. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint
Corrosion characteristicGood general corrosion resistance

Corrosion Behavior in Service

A2 (304) gives excellent atmospheric and most-water corrosion resistance and is the most common stainless for Insulating Fibre Washers in indoor and general outdoor service. In chloride-bearing environments (marine air, road salt, swimming pools) consider stepping up to A4 (316).

Galvanic & Galling Considerations

For stainless insulating fibre washers the compatibility question is galvanic rather than galling: joined to aluminum or galvanized steel in wet service, stainless drives corrosion of the less-noble metal. Isolate with a coating, sleeve or non-conductive washer where the joint sees moisture. Note also that stainless is softer than hardened carbon steel, so where the part carries a wear or shear duty, check the load against the grade before substituting.

Using Stainless Fasteners in Aluminum

The galvanic couple here runs the wrong way: aluminum is the less noble metal, so it corrodes and the fastener does not. What governs the rate is the ratio of areas — a large anode and a small cathode is a tolerable combination, the reverse concentrates the attack into thin material around the hole. An isolating washer plus sealant breaks the circuit; where that is impractical, match the fastener to the substrate.

Sizes of Insulating Fibre Washers Available in A2 Stainless Steel

For bolt sizeInner diameter d1 (mm)Outer diameter d2 (mm)Thickness t (mm)Dielectric strength (kV/mm)Max temperature (°C)Moisture
M33.27.00.510105Hygroscopic — indoor use
M44.39.00.510105Hygroscopic — indoor use
M55.310.00.810105Hygroscopic — indoor use
M66.412.00.810105Hygroscopic — indoor use
M88.416.01.010105Hygroscopic — indoor use
M1010.520.01.010105Hygroscopic — indoor use

Dimensions are independent of the material: the table above lists the sizes supplied, and on this page every one of them is quoted in A2 Stainless Steel. The catalogue's default material column has been omitted here so it cannot be read as contradicting that.

Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing

Need this washer in a grade that is not listed?

A2 Stainless Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. Bore, outside diameter, thickness, temper and finish are the variables here — there is no thread to specify, so the fit and the bearing area are what the drawing has to pin down. Made by stamping or punching.

Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.

Custom washer manufacturingSend a drawing

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Dimensioned line drawing of M3 Insulating Fibre Washers to Trade series (vulcanised fibre washer). Side view and top view, drawn to the dimensions in the table below and redrawn for any size selected.
Inner diameter d1 (mm)
3.2
Outer diameter d2 (mm)
7.0
Thickness t (mm)
0.5
Dielectric strength (kV/mm)
10
Max temperature (°C)
105
Material
Vulcanised fibre
Moisture
Hygroscopic — indoor use
Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

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The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

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Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (Trade series (vulcanised fibre washer))

For bolt sizeInner diameter d1 (mm)Outer diameter d2 (mm)Thickness t (mm)Dielectric strength (kV/mm)Max temperature (°C)MaterialMoisture
M33.27.00.510105Vulcanised fibreHygroscopic — indoor use
M44.39.00.510105Vulcanised fibreHygroscopic — indoor use
M55.310.00.810105Vulcanised fibreHygroscopic — indoor use
M66.412.00.810105Vulcanised fibreHygroscopic — indoor use
M88.416.01.010105Vulcanised fibreHygroscopic — indoor use
M1010.520.01.010105Vulcanised fibreHygroscopic — indoor use

Applications & Industries

Insulating Fibre Washers are bought for a small number of well-defined jobs. These are the ones we ship them for. Stocked from M3 to M10 (nominal bolt size).

Industries that specify Insulating Fibre Washers

  • Food & pharma equipment Non-marking, non-contaminating washers in washdown areas.
  • Electrical & electronics Insulating and isolating fixings in panels and boards.
  • Chemical & process Chemically resistant seating under a fastener.
  • Rotating & vibrating plant Spring, tooth and wedge types that maintain or lock bolt tension.
  • Steel fabrication Spreading load under a head or nut and protecting the surface finish.
  • Machine building & OEM Setting bearing area on soft alloy, plastic and oversized holes.

Typical applications

  • protecting a soft or finished surface under a head
  • insulating a fastener electrically from the panel
  • separating dissimilar metals to break a galvanic cell
  • maintaining bolt tension in a joint that settles
  • spreading clamp load over a soft or oversized bearing face
  • protecting a painted or plated surface under a turned nut

Service conditions to specify against

Marine and coastal
Available in A4 (316) stainless for chloride exposure — coastal structures, pool halls, water treatment and deck hardware, where A2 will eventually pit.
Hardness matters
Under a high-strength bolt a soft washer embeds into the joint and preload is lost — specify a hardened washer for structural bolting.

Full application guide: where Insulating Fibre Washers are used, how to specify them, and the cases they are wrong for

Video: A2 (304) Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers

Flat Washers Assortment Kit, 1100 Pcs, 304 Stainless Steel

Third-party video, selected automatically for this topic. It is not produced by Engineering Hardware and is not a specification source — use the tables on this page for dimensional data.

Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can A2 Stainless Steel replace plated alloy steel structurally?

Only at the standard strength classes — A2-70 / A4-80 are roughly equivalent to class 7 steel; A4-100 reaches class 8.8. For class 10.9 or 12.9 strength, plated alloy steel is required.

Are A2 Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers magnetic?

A2 Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers are largely non-magnetic.

What corrosion resistance do A2 Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers offer?

A2 Stainless Steel Insulating Fibre Washers provide good general corrosion resistance with a service range of approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint.

Should I choose A2 Stainless Steel or A4 (316) for Insulating Fibre Washers?

For Insulating Fibre Washers, A2 Stainless Steel suits general indoor and outdoor use; A4 (316) is preferred for marine, coastal and chemical environments. Choose by corrosion exposure first.

How do I request a quotation?

Use the technical drawing on this page to pick the exact configuration, then submit it with the quote form. We respond within one business day.