A4 Stainless Steel (ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80) is specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. When eye bolts are specified in this grade, the dimensions remain per DIN 580; the material determines corrosion behavior (superior, including marine and chloride environments) and the service temperature range (approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint). Both are covered below with the size table.
Why Choose A4 Stainless Steel for Eye Bolts
Specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. For eye bolts, this matters when superior, including marine and chloride environments is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Largely non-magnetic |
| Service temperature | approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint |
| Corrosion characteristic | Superior, including marine and chloride environments |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
Two important notes for stainless eye bolts: (1) stainless can gall on stainless threads under load — use a thread lubricant or anti-galling compound, especially for M6 and below; (2) when joined to aluminum or galvanized steel, stainless can drive galvanic corrosion of the less-noble metal in wet service — isolate with a coating or sleeve where appropriate.
Comparable Grades
For Eye Bolts, the alternative stainless grade is A2 (304). A2 (304) suits general indoor and outdoor service; A4 (316) adds molybdenum for marine and chloride environments. Where higher strength matters more than corrosion, switch to plated alloy-steel class 8.8 or 10.9.
Using Stainless Fasteners in Aluminum
Stainless steel is more noble than aluminum, so in the presence of an electrolyte — rain, condensation, salt spray — the aluminum becomes the anode and corrodes at the joint. The effect is driven by the area ratio: a small stainless fastener in a large aluminum section is normally acceptable, while a large stainless fastener in thin aluminum is not. Where the joint is wet, isolate the two metals with a coated or nylon washer and a sealant, or specify an aluminum or coated fastener instead.
Sizes of Eye Bolts Available in A4 Stainless Steel
| Thread size | Pitch (mm) | Ring inside diameter d (mm) | Ring outside diameter (mm) | Thread length (mm) | Max load vertical (kg) | Reference standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M6 | 1.0 | 20 | 36 | 12 | 70 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M8 | 1.25 | 25 | 45 | 16 | 140 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M10 | 1.5 | 30 | 54 | 20 | 230 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M12 | 1.75 | 36 | 63 | 24 | 340 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M14 | 2.0 | 42 | 72 | 28 | 500 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M16 | 2.0 | 45 | 81 | 32 | 700 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M18 | 2.5 | 50 | 90 | 36 | 930 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M20 | 2.5 | 56 | 99 | 40 | 1200 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M24 | 3.0 | 63 | 117 | 48 | 1800 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M30 | 3.5 | 80 | 144 | 60 | 3200 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
| M36 | 4.0 | 95 | 171 | 72 | 4600 | DIN 580 / WLL | Drop-forged lifting eye bolt, vertical pull |
