A4 Stainless Steel (ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80) is specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. When wave washers (curved spring washers) are specified in this grade, the dimensions remain per DIN 137 B; the material determines corrosion behavior (superior, including marine and chloride environments) and the service temperature range (approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint). Both are covered below with the size table.
Why Choose A4 Stainless Steel for Wave Washers (Curved Spring Washers)
Specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. For wave washers (curved spring washers), this matters when superior, including marine and chloride environments is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Largely non-magnetic |
| Service temperature | approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint |
| Corrosion characteristic | Superior, including marine and chloride environments |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
Two important notes for stainless wave washers (curved spring washers): (1) stainless can gall on stainless threads under load — use a thread lubricant or anti-galling compound, especially for M6 and below; (2) when joined to aluminum or galvanized steel, stainless can drive galvanic corrosion of the less-noble metal in wet service — isolate with a coating or sleeve where appropriate.
Comparable Grades
For Wave Washers (Curved Spring Washers), the alternative stainless grade is A2 (304). A2 (304) covers general indoor and outdoor service. A4 (316) adds molybdenum, which is what buys the chloride resistance for marine and de-icing-salt exposure. Where strength matters more than corrosion, plated alloy steel in class 8.8 or 10.9 is the swap to make.
Using Stainless Fasteners in Aluminum
Stainless steel is more noble than aluminum, so with an electrolyte present — rain, condensation, salt spray — the aluminum becomes the anode and corrodes at the joint. Area ratio decides how bad it gets: a small stainless fastener in a large aluminum section is normally acceptable, a large stainless fastener in thin aluminum is not. Where the joint gets wet, isolate the metals with a coated or nylon washer and a sealant, or specify an aluminum or coated fastener instead.
Sizes of Wave Washers (Curved Spring Washers) Available in A4 Stainless Steel
| Thread size | Inner diameter d1 (mm) | Outer diameter d2 (mm) | Free height h (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.7 | DIN 137 B |
| M4 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.8 | DIN 137 B |
| M5 | 5.3 | 10 | 1.0 | DIN 137 B |
| M6 | 6.4 | 11.8 | 1.2 | DIN 137 B |
| M8 | 8.4 | 15 | 1.4 | DIN 137 B |
| M10 | 10.5 | 18 | 1.7 | DIN 137 B |
| M12 | 13 | 20.5 | 2.1 | DIN 137 B |
| M14 | 15 | 24 | 2.3 | DIN 137 B |
| M16 | 17 | 26 | 2.6 | DIN 137 B |
| M20 | 21 | 32 | 3.2 | DIN 137 B |
| M24 | 25 | 38 | 3.8 | DIN 137 B |
Dimensions are independent of the material: the table above lists the sizes supplied, and on this page every one of them is quoted in A4 Stainless Steel. The catalogue's default material column has been omitted here so it cannot be read as contradicting that.
Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing
Need this washer in a grade that is not listed?
A4 Stainless Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. Bore and outside diameter are set by the joint rather than by the bolt, which is why an off-table size is so often the right answer. Made by stamping or punching.
Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.
