Specifying Hex Head Bolt, Fully Threaded — GB/T 5783 / ISO 4017 (Series 012) in Grade 12.9 Steel pairs the dimensional form of Hex Head Bolt, Fully Threaded — GB/T 5783 / ISO 4017 (Series 012) (GB/T 5783 / ISO 4017) with the engineering properties of Grade 12.9 Steel. This page explains when to choose the grade, how it behaves in service, and which grades to compare it against.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Hex Head Bolt, Fully Threaded — GB/T 5783 / ISO 4017 (Series 012)
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For hex head bolt, fully threaded — gb/t 5783 / iso 4017 (series 012), this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel hex head bolt, fully threaded — gb/t 5783 / iso 4017 (series 012) require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For hex head bolt, fully threaded — gb/t 5783 / iso 4017 (series 012) in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Sizes of Hex Head Bolt, Fully Threaded — GB/T 5783 / ISO 4017 (Series 012) Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Nominal diameter d (mm) | Length L (mm) | Width across flats s (mm) | Width across corners e (mm) | Head height k (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 3 | 20 | 5.5 | 6.01 | 2.0 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 4 | 25 | 7.0 | 7.66 | 2.8 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 5 | 30 | 8.0 | 8.79 | 3.5 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 6 | 40 | 10.0 | 11.05 | 4.0 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 8 | 50 | 13.0 | 14.38 | 5.3 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 10 | 60 | 16.0 | 17.77 | 6.4 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 12 | 80 | 18.0 | 20.03 | 7.5 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 14 | 80 | 21.0 | 23.36 | 8.8 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 16 | 100 | 24.0 | 26.75 | 10.0 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 18 | 100 | 27.0 | 30.14 | 11.5 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 20 | 120 | 30.0 | 33.53 | 12.5 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 24 | 150 | 36.0 | 39.98 | 15.0 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 30 | 180 | 46.0 | 50.85 | 18.7 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 36 | 200 | 55.0 | 60.79 | 22.5 |