Material specification page for socket head cap screw in Grade 12.9 Steel. Covers the grade designation (class 12.9), corrosion and magnetic behavior, comparable grades and their trade-offs, and the sizes available to GB/T 70.1 / ISO 4762.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Socket Head Cap Screw — GB/T 70.1 / ISO 4762 (Series 014)
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For socket head cap screw — gb/t 70.1 / iso 4762 (series 014), this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel socket head cap screw — gb/t 70.1 / iso 4762 (series 014) require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Comparable Grades
For Socket Head Cap Screw — GB/T 70.1 / ISO 4762 (Series 014), class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Socket Head Cap Screw — GB/T 70.1 / ISO 4762 (Series 014) Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Length L (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Hex socket s (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 20 | 5.5 | 3 | 2.5 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 25 | 7.0 | 4 | 3.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 30 | 8.5 | 5 | 4.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 40 | 10.0 | 6 | 5.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 50 | 13.0 | 8 | 6.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 60 | 16.0 | 10 | 8.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 80 | 18.0 | 12 | 10.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 80 | 21.0 | 14 | 12.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 100 | 24.0 | 16 | 14.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 100 | 27.0 | 18 | 14.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 120 | 30.0 | 20 | 17.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 150 | 36.0 | 24 | 19.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 180 | 45.0 | 30 | 22.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 200 | 54.0 | 36 | 27.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |