Material specification page for phillips countersunk machine screw in Grade 12.9 Steel. Covers the grade designation (class 12.9), corrosion and magnetic behavior, comparable grades and their trade-offs, and the sizes available to GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 031)
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For phillips countersunk machine screw — gb/t 819.1 / iso 7046 (series 031), this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel phillips countersunk machine screw — gb/t 819.1 / iso 7046 (series 031) require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Comparable Grades
For Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 031), class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 031) Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Length L (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Cross recess | Countersink angle (deg) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 20 | 5.6 | 1.65 | PH1 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 25 | 7.5 | 2.2 | PH2 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 30 | 9.2 | 2.5 | PH2 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 40 | 11.0 | 3.0 | PH3 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 50 | 14.5 | 4.0 | PH3 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 60 | 18.0 | 5.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 80 | 22.0 | 6.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 80 | 25.0 | 7.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 100 | 29.0 | 8.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 100 | 33.0 | 9.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 120 | 36.5 | 10.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 150 | 43.5 | 12.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |