Property Class 12.9 Steel Heavy Hex Socket Head Cap Screw combine the dimensional form of GB/T 1228 / ASTM A325 with the material properties of grade ISO 898-1 property class 12.9: requires plating or black-oxide protection, magnetic, service range commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load. This page summarizes the grade data, its corrosion behavior in service, the comparable grades, and the sizes supplied.
Why Choose Property Class 12.9 Steel for Heavy Hex Socket Head Cap Screw — GB/T 1228 / ASTM A325 (Series 046)
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For heavy hex socket head cap screw — gb/t 1228 / astm a325 (series 046), this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 898-1 property class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For heavy hex socket head cap screw — gb/t 1228 / astm a325 (series 046) in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Comparable Grades
For Heavy Hex Socket Head Cap Screw — GB/T 1228 / ASTM A325 (Series 046), class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Heavy Hex Socket Head Cap Screw — GB/T 1228 / ASTM A325 (Series 046) Available in Property Class 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Length L (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Hex socket s (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 20 | 5.5 | 3 | 2.5 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 25 | 7.0 | 4 | 3.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 30 | 8.5 | 5 | 4.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 40 | 10.0 | 6 | 5.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 50 | 13.0 | 8 | 6.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 60 | 16.0 | 10 | 8.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 80 | 18.0 | 12 | 10.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 80 | 21.0 | 14 | 12.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 100 | 24.0 | 16 | 14.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 100 | 27.0 | 18 | 14.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 120 | 30.0 | 20 | 17.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 150 | 36.0 | 24 | 19.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 180 | 45.0 | 30 | 22.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 200 | 54.0 | 36 | 27.0 | ISO 4762 / GB/T 70.1 |
