When Hex Bolt — GB/T 6173 / ISO 8675 (Series 057) are required in Grade 12.9 Steel, the alternative grades and the trade-offs between them matter as much as the dimensions. This page covers both, plus mechanical and corrosion data.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Hex Bolt — GB/T 6173 / ISO 8675 (Series 057)
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For hex bolt — gb/t 6173 / iso 8675 (series 057), this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For hex bolt — gb/t 6173 / iso 8675 (series 057) in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Comparable Grades
For Hex Bolt — GB/T 6173 / ISO 8675 (Series 057), class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Hex Bolt — GB/T 6173 / ISO 8675 (Series 057) Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Nominal diameter d (mm) | Length L (mm) | Width across flats s (mm) | Width across corners e (mm) | Head height k (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 3 | 20 | 5.5 | 6.01 | 2.0 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 4 | 25 | 7.0 | 7.66 | 2.8 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 5 | 30 | 8.0 | 8.79 | 3.5 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 6 | 40 | 10.0 | 11.05 | 4.0 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 8 | 50 | 13.0 | 14.38 | 5.3 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 10 | 60 | 16.0 | 17.77 | 6.4 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 12 | 80 | 18.0 | 20.03 | 7.5 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 14 | 80 | 21.0 | 23.36 | 8.8 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 16 | 100 | 24.0 | 26.75 | 10.0 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 18 | 100 | 27.0 | 30.14 | 11.5 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 20 | 120 | 30.0 | 33.53 | 12.5 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 24 | 150 | 36.0 | 39.98 | 15.0 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 30 | 180 | 46.0 | 50.85 | 18.7 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 36 | 200 | 55.0 | 60.79 | 22.5 |