Property Class 12.9 Steel (ISO 898-1 property class 12.9) is the highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. When hex nut, fine pitch are specified in this grade, the dimensions remain per GB/T 6171 / ISO 8673; the material determines corrosion behavior (requires plating or black-oxide protection) and the service temperature range (commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load). Both are covered below with the size table.
Why Choose Property Class 12.9 Steel for Hex Nut, Fine Pitch — GB/T 6171 / ISO 8673 (Series 067)
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For hex nut, fine pitch — gb/t 6171 / iso 8673 (series 067), this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 898-1 property class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For hex nut, fine pitch — gb/t 6171 / iso 8673 (series 067) in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Comparable Grades
For Hex Nut, Fine Pitch — GB/T 6171 / ISO 8673 (Series 067), class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Hex Nut, Fine Pitch — GB/T 6171 / ISO 8673 (Series 067) Available in Property Class 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Width across flats s (mm) | Width across corners e (mm) | Nut height m (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 6.01 | 2.4 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 7.66 | 3.2 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 8.0 | 8.79 | 4.7 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 11.05 | 5.2 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13.0 | 14.38 | 6.8 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 16.0 | 17.77 | 8.4 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 18.0 | 20.03 | 10.8 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 21.0 | 23.36 | 12.8 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 24.0 | 26.75 | 14.8 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 27.0 | 30.14 | 15.8 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 30.0 | 33.53 | 18.0 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 36.0 | 39.98 | 21.5 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 46.0 | 50.85 | 25.6 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 55.0 | 60.79 | 31.0 | ISO 4032 / GB/T 6170 |
