Grade 12.9 Steel Self-Tapping Screws combine the dimensional form of DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 with the material properties of grade class 12.9: requires plating or black-oxide protection, magnetic, service range up to approx. +300 °C. This page summarizes the grade data, its corrosion behavior in service, the comparable grades, and the sizes supplied.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Self-Tapping Screws
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For self-tapping screws, this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For self-tapping screws in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Comparable Grades
For Self-Tapping Screws, class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Self-Tapping Screws Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Size | Nominal diameter (mm) | Pilot hole (mm) | Pitch (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Plate thickness (mm) | Reference standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ST2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.71 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.5~1.0 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST2.9 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.94 | 5.6 | 1.7 | 0.6~1.6 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST3.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 1.27 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 0.8~2.0 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST3.9 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.29 | 7.5 | 2.3 | 0.9~2.5 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST4.2 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 1.41 | 8.2 | 2.5 | 1.0~2.5 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST4.8 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 1.59 | 9.5 | 2.9 | 1.2~3.0 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 1.81 | 10.9 | 3.3 | 1.5~3.5 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST6.3 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 1.81 | 12.5 | 3.8 | 2.0~4.0 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST8.0 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 2.12 | 16.0 | 4.8 | 2.5~5.0 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |
| ST9.5 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 2.12 | 19.0 | 5.7 | 3.0~6.0 | DIN 7976 / ISO 1481 | Cross-recess pan-head self-tapping |