Hex Nuts manufactured in Grade 8.8 Steel (class 8.8) are dimensioned to ISO 4032 / ISO 4033. The sections below give the mechanical and physical properties of the grade, its behavior in corrosive and elevated-temperature service, and the full size table.
Why Choose Grade 8.8 Steel for Hex Nuts
The workhorse medium-carbon alloy grade for structural joints. For hex nuts, this matters when requires plating (zinc) for corrosion protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 8.8 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating (zinc) for corrosion protection |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel hex nuts require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Comparable Grades
For Hex Nuts, class 10.9 or 12.9 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Hex Nuts Available in Grade 8.8 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Width across flats s (mm) | Width across corners e min (mm) | Nut height m style 1 (mm) | Nut height m style 2 (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 0.25 | 2.5 | 2.71 | 0.8 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M1.2 | 0.25 | 3.0 | 3.28 | 1.0 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M1.4 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 3.28 | 1.2 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M1.6 | 0.35 | 3.2 | 3.48 | 1.3 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M2 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 4.32 | 1.6 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M2.5 | 0.45 | 5.0 | 5.45 | 2.0 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M3 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 6.01 | 2.4 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M3.5 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 6.58 | 2.8 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M4 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 7.66 | 3.2 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M5 | 0.8 | 8.0 | 8.79 | 4.0 | 5.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M6 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 11.05 | 5.0 | 6.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13.0 | 14.38 | 6.5 | 8.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M10 | 1.5 | 16.0 | 17.77 | 8.0 | 10.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M12 | 1.75 | 18.0 | 20.03 | 10.0 | 12.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M14 | 2.0 | 21.0 | 23.36 | 11.0 | 14.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M16 | 2.0 | 24.0 | 26.75 | 13.0 | 16.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M18 | 2.5 | 27.0 | 29.56 | 15.0 | 18.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M20 | 2.5 | 30.0 | 32.95 | 16.0 | 20.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M22 | 2.5 | 32.0 | 35.03 | 18.0 | 22.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M24 | 3.0 | 36.0 | 39.55 | 19.0 | 24.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M27 | 3.0 | 41.0 | 45.2 | 22.0 | 27.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M30 | 3.5 | 46.0 | 50.85 | 24.0 | 30.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M33 | 3.5 | 50.0 | 55.37 | 26.0 | 33.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M36 | 4.0 | 55.0 | 60.79 | 29.0 | 36.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M39 | 4.0 | 60.0 | 66.44 | 31.0 | 39.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M42 | 4.5 | 65.0 | 71.3 | 34.0 | 42.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M45 | 4.5 | 70.0 | 76.95 | 36.0 | 45.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M48 | 5.0 | 75.0 | 82.6 | 38.0 | 48.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M52 | 5.0 | 80.0 | 88.25 | 42.0 | 52.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M56 | 5.5 | 85.0 | 93.56 | 45.0 | 56.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |