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Nuts · DIN 981 · Application guide

What Are Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) Used For?

Typical applications, the industries that specify bearing lock nuts (km series), and how to choose the right size, material and finish for the joint.

Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) are used for setting and holding a rolling bearing on a threaded shaft seat, used together with a matching tab washer. They are manufactured to DIN 981, and the choice of size, property class and finish is driven by the load in the joint and the environment it sits in.

Primary duty
Setting and holding a rolling bearing on a threaded shaft seat, used together with a matching tab washer
Governing standard
DIN 981
Size designation range
KM4 to KM12
Category
Nuts

Application notes are general engineering guidance. Verify the property class and any approval requirement against your own design calculation.

What Are Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) Used For? application image

The primary duty of Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) is setting and holding a rolling bearing on a threaded shaft seat, used together with a matching tab washer. Below: the sectors that specify them in volume, the checklist used to select the right size and material for the application, installation notes, and the known limits of the type. Stocked across roughly 4 to 12, they cover general to heavy-duty work.

Typical Applications for Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series)

The most common settings where these are specified:

  • Vibration-prone equipment: where a locking or flanged style resists loosening.
  • Frames & weldments: captive or welded options for repeatable assembly.
  • General machine building: fastening covers, brackets, motors and sub-assemblies on production equipment.
  • Maintenance & repair (MRO): a stocked size for servicing existing plant where the original fastener spec must be matched.
  • Fabrication & metalwork: bench and on-site assembly of steel frames, enclosures and weldments.

How to Specify Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) for Your Application

  • Size: Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product spans 4–12; check the full table below for the exact dimensions of each size.
  • Locking & grade: Match the strength grade to the bolt, and choose a locking style (nyloc, all-metal, serrated flange) if the joint sees vibration.
  • Environment: For damp, coastal or chemical exposure prefer A4/316 stainless or a suitable coating; indoors, plated steel or A2 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard: This product is supplied to DIN 981. Quoting the standard on your order guarantees interchangeable dimensions between suppliers.

Installation & Assembly Practice

  • Run the nut down by hand before applying the wrench to catch cross-threading early.
  • Tighten the nut rather than the bolt head where access allows — the torque-to-preload relation is more consistent.
  • For locking styles, note that nyloc inserts are single-use in critical joints and lose grip above roughly 120 °C.

Common Selection Mistakes with Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series)

  • Pairing a high-class bolt with a lower-class nut — the nut strips before the bolt reaches proof load; the nut class must meet or exceed the bolt class.
  • Using a plain nut with a spring washer in severe vibration instead of a prevailing-torque locking nut.
  • Re-using nyloc nuts in critical joints.

Where Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) Are Not the Right Choice

Not on their own — they need a matching bolt or stud — and a plain nut is not a substitute for a locking type under heavy vibration.

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

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The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

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Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (DIN 981)

SizeThread sizeOuter diameter D (mm)Nut height m (mm)Slot width (mm)Slot depth (mm)Matching tab washerReference standard
KM0M10x0.7518432MB0DIN 981
KM4M20x1.032642MB4DIN 981
KM6M30x1.545752MB6DIN 981
KM8M40x1.558952.5MB8DIN 981
KM10M50x1.570962.5MB10DIN 981
KM12M60x2.0801163MB12DIN 981
Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

What material should Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) be for outdoor use?

For damp, coastal or chemical environments specify A4 (316) stainless or a suitably coated steel. For indoor or dry use, A2 (304) stainless or zinc-plated steel is normally adequate.

Are Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) made to a recognized standard?

Yes — they are manufactured to DIN 981, so dimensions are interchangeable between suppliers when you quote the standard on your order.

What are Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) used for?

Setting and holding a rolling bearing on a threaded shaft seat, used together with a matching tab washer. They are supplied to DIN 981.

Which industries use Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series)?

They are commonly specified in general machine building, maintenance & repair (mro) and fabrication & metalwork, among other sectors.

Can I get a quote for Bearing Lock Nuts (KM Series) in the size and material I need?

Yes. Use the technical drawing and quote form on this page to set the size and options, then send the exact configuration to our team for pricing and lead time.