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Washers · GB/T 852 · Application guide

What Are Wedge / Taper Washer Used For?

Typical applications, the industries that specify wedge / taper washer, and how to choose the right size, material and finish for the joint.

Wedge / Taper Washers are used for load distribution and anti-loosening under a bolt or nut. They are manufactured to GB/T 852, and selection is driven by the nominal bolt size, the fit and tolerance the assembly requires, and the service environment.

Primary duty
Load distribution and anti-loosening under a bolt or nut
Governing standard
GB/T 852
Nominal bolt size range
M3 to M18
Category
Washers

Application notes are general engineering guidance. Verify the property class and any approval requirement against your own design calculation.

What Are Wedge / Taper Washer Used For? application image

Wedge / Taper Washers (GB/T 852) are specified where the joint requires load distribution and anti-loosening under a bolt or nut. The sections below cover the typical end-uses by industry, the size and material decisions for each, assembly practice, and the applications this fastener type is not suited to. Stocked across roughly M3 to M18, they cover general to heavy-duty work.

Typical Applications for Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084)

The most common settings where these are specified:

  • Timber & soft materials: large-OD types that prevent pull-through.
  • General machine building: fastening covers, brackets, motors and sub-assemblies on production equipment.
  • Maintenance & repair (MRO): a stocked size for servicing existing plant where the original fastener spec must be matched.
  • Fabrication & metalwork: bench and on-site assembly of steel frames, enclosures and weldments.
  • Bolted structural joints: spreading load over soft or oversized holes and protecting the surface.

How to Specify Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084) for Your Application

  • Size: Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product spans M3–M18; check the full table below for the exact dimensions of each size.
  • Type & OD: Select flat for load spreading, spring/serrated for anti-loosening, or fender/large-OD for soft or oversized holes.
  • Environment: For damp, coastal or chemical exposure prefer A4/316 stainless or a suitable coating; indoors, plated steel or A2 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard: This product is supplied to GB/T 852. Quoting the standard on your order guarantees interchangeable dimensions between suppliers.

Installation & Assembly Practice

  • Place the washer under the rotating element (usually the nut) so tightening does not score the surface.
  • Chamfered-hole side of a hardened washer faces the bolt head fillet.
  • On serrated-flange hardware, do not add a plain washer — it defeats the serrations.

Common Selection Mistakes with Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084)

  • Relying on a spring washer for locking on class 8.8+ joints — at high preload it flattens and adds nothing.
  • Choosing an OD too small for soft material, so the head pulls through or embeds.

Where Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084) Are Not the Right Choice

A washer does not replace a locking feature on its own in severe vibration, and a spring washer adds little clamp on high-strength joints.

Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing

Need a wedge / taper washer outside the standard range?

Bore and outside diameter are set by the joint rather than by the bolt, which is why an off-table size is so often the right answer. Made by stamping or punching.

Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.

Custom washer manufacturingSend a drawing

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Dimensioned line drawing of M3 Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084) to GB/T 852. Side view and top view, drawn to the dimensions in the table below and redrawn for any size selected.
Inner diameter d1 (mm)
3.5
Outer diameter d2 (mm)
6
Mean thickness t (mm)
1.2
Slope
1:6
Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

Request a Quote

The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

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Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (GB/T 852)

For bolt sizeInner diameter d1 (mm)Outer diameter d2 (mm)Mean thickness t (mm)SlopeReference standard
M33.561.21:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M44.581.61:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M55.5112.01:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M66.5132.41:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M88.5173.21:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M1010.5224.01:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M1212.5264.81:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M1414.5305.61:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M1616.5356.41:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
M1818.5397.21:6DIN 6917 / GB/T 852
Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084) made to a recognized standard?

Yes — they are manufactured to GB/T 852, so dimensions are interchangeable between suppliers when you quote the standard on your order.

What are Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084) used for?

Load distribution and anti-loosening under a bolt or nut. They are supplied to GB/T 852.

Which industries use Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084)?

They are commonly specified in timber & soft materials, general machine building and maintenance & repair (mro), among other sectors.

How do I choose the right size of Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084)?

Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product is available from M3 to M18; the full dimension table on this page lists each size.

Can I get a quote for Wedge / Taper Washer — GB/T 852 (Series 084) in the size and material I need?

Yes. Use the technical drawing and quote form on this page to set the size and options, then send the exact configuration to our team for pricing and lead time.