For hex nuts in A4 Stainless Steel, the controlling selection factors are corrosion exposure, strength requirement and service temperature. The grade data for A4 Stainless Steel (A4-80 (316)) is summarized below together with every size supplied.
Why Choose A4 Stainless Steel for Hex Nuts
Specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. For hex nuts, this matters when superior, including marine and chloride environments is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | A4-80 (316) |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Largely non-magnetic |
| Service temperature | approx. -200 °C to +400 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Superior, including marine and chloride environments |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
A4 (316) adds 2–3% molybdenum to the A2 (304) composition, which dramatically improves resistance to chloride-pitting corrosion. For Hex Nuts in marine, coastal, swimming-pool or food-processing environments, A4 is the default selection.
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
Two important notes for stainless hex nuts: (1) stainless can gall on stainless threads under load — use a thread lubricant or anti-galling compound, especially for M6 and below; (2) when joined to aluminum or galvanized steel, stainless can drive galvanic corrosion of the less-noble metal in wet service — isolate with a coating or sleeve where appropriate.
Sizes of Hex Nuts Available in A4 Stainless Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Width across flats s (mm) | Width across corners e min (mm) | Nut height m style 1 (mm) | Nut height m style 2 (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 0.25 | 2.5 | 2.71 | 0.8 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M1.2 | 0.25 | 3.0 | 3.28 | 1.0 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M1.4 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 3.28 | 1.2 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M1.6 | 0.35 | 3.2 | 3.48 | 1.3 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M2 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 4.32 | 1.6 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M2.5 | 0.45 | 5.0 | 5.45 | 2.0 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M3 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 6.01 | 2.4 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M3.5 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 6.58 | 2.8 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M4 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 7.66 | 3.2 | - | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M5 | 0.8 | 8.0 | 8.79 | 4.0 | 5.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M6 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 11.05 | 5.0 | 6.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13.0 | 14.38 | 6.5 | 8.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M10 | 1.5 | 16.0 | 17.77 | 8.0 | 10.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M12 | 1.75 | 18.0 | 20.03 | 10.0 | 12.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M14 | 2.0 | 21.0 | 23.36 | 11.0 | 14.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M16 | 2.0 | 24.0 | 26.75 | 13.0 | 16.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M18 | 2.5 | 27.0 | 29.56 | 15.0 | 18.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M20 | 2.5 | 30.0 | 32.95 | 16.0 | 20.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M22 | 2.5 | 32.0 | 35.03 | 18.0 | 22.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M24 | 3.0 | 36.0 | 39.55 | 19.0 | 24.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M27 | 3.0 | 41.0 | 45.2 | 22.0 | 27.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M30 | 3.5 | 46.0 | 50.85 | 24.0 | 30.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M33 | 3.5 | 50.0 | 55.37 | 26.0 | 33.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M36 | 4.0 | 55.0 | 60.79 | 29.0 | 36.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M39 | 4.0 | 60.0 | 66.44 | 31.0 | 39.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M42 | 4.5 | 65.0 | 71.3 | 34.0 | 42.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M45 | 4.5 | 70.0 | 76.95 | 36.0 | 45.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M48 | 5.0 | 75.0 | 82.6 | 38.0 | 48.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M52 | 5.0 | 80.0 | 88.25 | 42.0 | 52.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |
| M56 | 5.5 | 85.0 | 93.56 | 45.0 | 56.0 | ISO 4032 (Style1) / ISO 4033 (Style2) |