When Hex Flange Nuts are required in Grade 12.9 Steel, the alternative grades and the trade-offs between them matter as much as the dimensions. This page covers both, plus mechanical and corrosion data.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Hex Flange Nuts
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For hex flange nuts, this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel hex flange nuts require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Comparable Grades
For Hex Flange Nuts, class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Hex Flange Nuts Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Flange diameter dc (mm) | Nut height m (mm) | Width across flats s (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M5 | 0.8 | 11.8 | 5.0 | 8.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 14.2 | 6.0 | 10.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 17.9 | 8.0 | 13.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 21.8 | 10.0 | 15.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 26.0 | 12.0 | 18.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 29.9 | 14.0 | 21.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 34.5 | 16.0 | 24.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 42.8 | 20.0 | 30.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 51.1 | 24.0 | 36.0 | ISO 4161 / DIN 6923 |