M12 is one of the standard coarse-thread sizes for flat washers under ISO 7089 / ISO 7093. The sections below reproduce the dimensional row, list the matching tools and hole sizes, and summarize where this size is normally specified.
M12 Dimensional Row (ISO 7089 / ISO 7093)
| For bolt size | Inner diameter d1 min (mm) | Outer diameter d2 max (mm) | Thickness h (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M12 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 2.5 | ISO 7089 |
Spanner & Drive for M12 Flat Washers
Drive geometry for M12 Flat Washers is given by the row above; match the tool to the listed values.
Common Applications for M12 Flat Washers
M12 Flat Washers are commonly specified for medium-duty structural joints.
Mating Parts for M12
A M12 flat washer pairs with a M12 bolt/screw and matching M12 nut.
When to Step Up or Down from M12
When the joint preload approaches the proof load of M12 class 8.8, step up to M16 class 8.8 (or move to M12 class 10.9). When the joint is over-specified, M10 often saves weight and cost without losing the safety margin.

