M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw (GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046) are specified by thread size, length and head dimensions. The M18 row from the standard is reproduced below, followed by the drill sizes, spanner size and torque values used when installing this size.
M18 Dimensional Row (GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046)
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Length L (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Cross recess | Countersink angle (deg) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M18 | 2.5 | 100 | 33.0 | 9.0 | PH4 | 90 | ISO 7046 / GB/T 819 |
Spanner & Drive for M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 029)
The hex socket for M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 029) is shown in the spec table — use the matching Allen / hex key (an ISO 2936 hex key set covers the full range). A T-handle Allen key gives the best feel for setting preload by feel; for production work use a torque-controlled driver.
Hole Sizes for M18
| Coarse-thread pitch (ISO 724) | 2.5 mm |
|---|---|
| Through-hole / clearance (ISO 273 medium) | 20 mm |
| Tapping drill, coarse thread | 15.5 mm |
Tightening Torque for M18
| Class 8.8 (dry, ~µ 0.125) | ≈ 290 Nm |
|---|---|
| Class 10.9 (dry, ~µ 0.125) | ≈ 405 Nm |
| Class 12.9 (dry, ~µ 0.125) | ≈ 485 Nm |
Indicative dry-joint values. Lubrication can lower the required torque by 15–25%. Always confirm against the joint design, especially when going up a strength class.
Proof Load & Strength for M18
| Tensile stress area As (ISO 898-1) | 192 mm² |
|---|---|
| Proof load, class 8.8 | 115 kN |
| Proof load, class 10.9 | 159 kN |
| Proof load, class 12.9 | 186 kN |
| Min. ultimate tensile, class 8.8 | 154 kN |
Proof load = stress area × proof stress per ISO 898-1. Design joints so the working preload stays below the proof load of the selected class.
M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 029) Weight
A steel M18 phillips countersunk machine screw at the listed 100 mm length weighs approximately 671 g each — about 671 kg per 1,000 pieces. Stainless A2/A4 weighs roughly the same (density 7.9–8.0 g/cm³). Actual weight varies slightly with head form, thread and finish; use this figure for freight estimation only.
Common Applications for M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 029)
M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 029) are commonly specified for heavy assembly and large machine mounts.
Installation Tips for M18 Phillips Countersunk Machine Screw — GB/T 819.1 / ISO 7046 (Series 029)
- Use a quality Allen key fully seated in the socket — partial engagement is the most common cause of stripped sockets at this size.
- For countersunk and button-head variants, chamfer the through-hole to seat the head flush without preloading the head/shank fillet.
- At M18 the stretch in the bolt becomes the controlling factor — for critical joints, use angle-controlled or stretch-controlled tightening instead of pure torque.
Mating Parts for M18
For M18, pair with a M18 hex nut (ISO 4032 / DIN 934) and, where used, a M18 flat washer (ISO 7089 / DIN 125A) under the head and under the nut.