M20 Stud Bolt, Double-End (GB/T 15389 / DIN 938) are specified by thread size, length and head dimensions. The M20 row from the standard is reproduced below, followed by the drill sizes, spanner size and torque values used when installing this size.
M20 Dimensional Row (GB/T 15389 / DIN 938)
| Thread size | Pitch (mm) | Length L (mm) | Engagement depth bm (mm) | Material | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M20 | 2.5 | 180 | 30 | Cl. 8.8 alloy steel | DIN 939 / GB/T 901 |
Spanner & Drive for M20 Stud Bolt, Double-End — GB/T 15389 / DIN 938 (Series 092)
Drive geometry for M20 Stud Bolt, Double-End — GB/T 15389 / DIN 938 (Series 092) is given by the row above; match the tool to the listed values.
Hole Sizes for M20
| Coarse-thread pitch (ISO 724) | 2.5 mm |
|---|---|
| Through-hole / clearance (ISO 273 medium) | 22 mm |
| Tapping drill, coarse thread | 17.5 mm |
Tightening Torque for M20
| Class 8.8 (dry, ~µ 0.125) | ≈ 410 Nm |
|---|---|
| Class 10.9 (dry, ~µ 0.125) | ≈ 580 Nm |
| Class 12.9 (dry, ~µ 0.125) | ≈ 690 Nm |
Indicative dry-joint values. Lubrication can lower the required torque by 15–25%. Always confirm against the joint design, especially when going up a strength class.
Proof Load & Strength for M20
| Tensile stress area As (ISO 898-1) | 245 mm² |
|---|---|
| Proof load, class 8.8 | 147 kN |
| Proof load, class 10.9 | 203 kN |
| Proof load, class 12.9 | 238 kN |
| Min. ultimate tensile, class 8.8 | 196 kN |
Proof load = stress area × proof stress per ISO 898-1. Design joints so the working preload stays below the proof load of the selected class.
M20 Stud Bolt, Double-End — GB/T 15389 / DIN 938 (Series 092) Weight
A steel M20 stud bolt, double-end at the listed 180 mm length weighs approximately 444 g each — about 444 kg per 1,000 pieces. Stainless A2/A4 weighs roughly the same (density 7.9–8.0 g/cm³). Actual weight varies slightly with head form, thread and finish; use this figure for freight estimation only.
Common Applications for M20 Stud Bolt, Double-End — GB/T 15389 / DIN 938 (Series 092)
M20 Stud Bolt, Double-End — GB/T 15389 / DIN 938 (Series 092) are commonly specified for structural steelwork, heavy machinery foundations and large flange joints.
Mating Parts for M20
For M20, pair with a M20 hex nut (ISO 4032 / DIN 934) and, where used, a M20 flat washer (ISO 7089 / DIN 125A) under the head and under the nut.
When to Step Up or Down from M20
When the joint preload approaches the proof load of M20 class 8.8, step up to M24 class 8.8 (or move to M20 class 10.9). When the joint is over-specified, M16 often saves weight and cost without losing the safety margin.