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Screws · ASME B18.6.3 · Application guide

What Are Truss Head Machine Screws Used For?

Typical applications, the industries that specify truss head machine screws, and how to choose the right size, material and finish for the joint.

Truss Head Machine Screws are used for fixings into thin sheet, board and soft material that need the widest possible bearing head at the lowest possible profile. They are manufactured to ASME B18.6.3, and the choice of size, property class and finish is driven by the load in the joint and the environment it sits in.

Primary duty
Fixings into thin sheet, board and soft material that need the widest possible bearing head at the lowest possible profile
Governing standard
ASME B18.6.3
Screw size range
1/4" to #10
Category
Screws

Application notes are general engineering guidance. Verify the property class and any approval requirement against your own design calculation.

What Are Truss Head Machine Screws Used For? application image

Truss Head Machine Screws are selected when an assembly calls for fixings into thin sheet, board and soft material that need the widest possible bearing head at the lowest possible profile. This application guide to the ASME B18.6.3 type covers concrete end-uses, the specification checklist, correct installation, and where an alternative fastener performs better. Stocked across roughly 1 to 10, they cover general to heavy-duty work.

Typical Applications for Truss Head Machine Screws

The most common settings where these are specified:

  • Maintenance & repair (MRO): a stocked size for servicing existing plant where the original fastener spec must be matched.
  • Fabrication & metalwork: bench and on-site assembly of steel frames, enclosures and weldments.
  • Electronics & enclosures: mounting PCBs, panels and lids where the drive style and head height matter.
  • Appliances & consumer goods: high-volume assembly with power tools and consistent seating.
  • Machine guarding & panels: removable access covers that are opened for service.

How to Specify Truss Head Machine Screws for Your Application

  • Size: Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product spans 1–10; check the full table below for the exact dimensions of each size.
  • Drive & head: Pick the drive (socket, cross, slot) and head style for the tool access and seating surface; a recessed drive resists cam-out under power tools.
  • Environment: For damp, coastal or chemical exposure prefer A4/316 stainless or a suitable coating; indoors, plated steel or A2 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard: This product is supplied to ASME B18.6.3. Quoting the standard on your order guarantees interchangeable dimensions between suppliers.

Installation & Assembly Practice

  • Match the driver exactly to the recess (PH ≠ PZ; hex key sizes per ISO 2936) and keep the tool axial — side load is the main cause of stripped drives.
  • In tapped holes, engage a thread length of at least 1× the nominal diameter in steel, 2× in aluminum.
  • Set power tools to a torque that seats the head without embedding it into the mating surface.

Common Selection Mistakes with Truss Head Machine Screws

  • Under-sizing the drive for the installation torque — a small recess at high torque strips before the screw is seated.
  • Using a countersunk head in thin sheet where the countersink removes most of the load-bearing material.
  • Specifying stainless in high-strength duty: A2-70 is roughly class 7 steel, not a 10.9 substitute.

Where Truss Head Machine Screws Are Not the Right Choice

Not for high-preload structural joints (use a property-class bolt and nut), and not in thin sheet where a self-drilling or self-tapping type suits better.

Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing

Need a truss head machine screws outside the standard range?

Where the standard stops, the drawing takes over: fine pitches, left-hand threads, partial threading, and property classes above the catalogued grade where material and heat treatment allow. Made by cold heading or warm forging.

Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.

Custom screw manufacturingSend a drawing

Technical Drawing

Customize the parameters below — every spec field is editable, and the drawing redraws to match the values you choose. Changing the size will snap the other fields to that size's standard values; you can then override any individual value.

Dimensioned line drawing of #4 Truss Head Machine Screws to ASME B18.6.3. Side view and top view, drawn to the dimensions in the table below and redrawn for any size selected.
Threads per inch (UNC)
40
Head diameter (in)
0.281
Head height (in)
0.053
Head diameter vs pan head
+28%
Drive
PH1
Common length range (in)
1/4 ~ 1
Material
Steel zinc / A2
Sends the selected values to the quote form below.

Request a Quote

The form below follows the current technical drawing configuration. Change the drawing values above and the request details update automatically.

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Specification
Business Information

Dimensions & Specifications (ASME B18.6.3)

SizeThreads per inch (UNC)Head diameter (in)Head height (in)Head diameter vs pan headDriveCommon length range (in)Material
#4400.2810.053+28%PH11/4 ~ 1Steel zinc / A2
#6320.3440.064+27%PH21/4 ~ 1-1/2Steel zinc / A2
#8320.4060.075+26%PH23/8 ~ 2Steel zinc / A2
#10240.4690.085+26%PH23/8 ~ 2Steel zinc / A2
1/4"200.5940.106+21%PH31/2 ~ 3Steel zinc
Inside the plant

Manufactured in our own plant

This part is cold-formed, threaded, heat-treated and finished in-house. The stages below are where its class and finish are actually decided.

  1. Wire rod feeding into a cold heading machine
    01

    Cold heading

    Wire rod is drawn to size and cold-formed into blanks. Forming rather than cutting keeps the grain flow continuous around the head, which is where a bolt is most likely to fail.

    Head dimensions and under-head radius checked at set-up and per shift.

  2. Thread rolling machine producing bolt threads
    02

    Thread rolling

    Threads are rolled between hardened dies rather than cut. Rolled threads are stronger in fatigue than cut threads and hold pitch and flank angle far more consistently across a batch.

    Go / no-go ring gauges to ISO 965 tolerance class 6g.

  3. Baskets of bolts staged for heat treatment
    03

    Heat treatment

    Quench-and-temper brings carbon and alloy steel to the property class ordered — 8.8, 10.9 or 12.9 — with the furnace charge tracked so a finished lot can be traced back to it.

    Core hardness and tensile tested per lot to ISO 898-1.

  4. Zinc plated bolts in a treatment basket
    04

    Surface treatment

    Zinc, zinc-nickel, hot-dip galvanizing, black oxide, phosphate and Dacromet, selected against the service environment rather than against the price list.

    Coating thickness and neutral salt spray hours to ISO 9227.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which industries use Truss Head Machine Screws?

They are commonly specified in electronics & enclosures, appliances & consumer goods and machine guarding & panels, among other sectors.

How do I choose the right size of Truss Head Machine Screws?

Match the nominal size to the mating thread or hole. This product is available from 1 to 10; the full dimension table on this page lists each size.

What drive type do Truss Head Machine Screws use?

Drive depends on the head style — socket (hex key), cross (Phillips/Pozi) or slot. A recessed drive resists cam-out when driven with power tools; check the product head style on this page.

What material should Truss Head Machine Screws be for outdoor use?

For damp, coastal or chemical environments specify A4 (316) stainless or a suitably coated steel. For indoor or dry use, A2 (304) stainless or zinc-plated steel is normally adequate.

Can I get a quote for Truss Head Machine Screws in the size and material I need?

Yes. Use the technical drawing and quote form on this page to set the size and options, then send the exact configuration to our team for pricing and lead time.