Property Class 12.9 Steel Button Head Socket Screws are supplied to ISO 898-1 property class 12.9. Corrosion behaviour is requires plating or black-oxide protection, the material is magnetic, and the usable service range is commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load. In practice this grade is the highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly.
- Grade
- ISO 898-1 property class 12.9
- Corrosion resistance
- Requires plating or black-oxide protection
- Magnetic response
- Magnetic
- Service temperature
- commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load
Property values are typical for the grade. Certified mechanical test data is available on request for production orders.
Property Class 12.9 Steel Button Head Socket Screws are supplied to ISO 7380. The grade provides requires plating or black-oxide protection and is magnetic; the practical service range is commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load. Property data, grade comparison and the full size table follow.
Why Choose Property Class 12.9 Steel for Button Head Socket Screws
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For button head socket screws, this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 898-1 property class 12.9 |
|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
|---|
| Service temperature | commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load |
|---|
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
|---|
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel button head socket screws require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For button head socket screws in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Sizes of Button Head Socket Screws Available in Property Class 12.9 Steel
| Size | Pitch (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Hex socket s (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|
| M3 | 0.5 | 5.7 | 1.65 | 2.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 7.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 9.5 | 2.75 | 3.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M6 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 3.3 | 4.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 14.0 | 4.4 | 5.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 17.5 | 5.5 | 6.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 21.0 | 6.6 | 8.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M14 | 2.0 | 24.5 | 7.7 | 10.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 28.0 | 8.8 | 10.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 35.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | ISO 7380-1 / DIN 7380 |
Dimensions are independent of the material: every size above is available in Property Class 12.9 Steel.
Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing
Need this screw in a grade that is not listed?
Grade 12 9 Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. Lengths and thread lengths outside the standard table are the commonest request, followed by a drive the standard does not offer and a head marked with your own part number. Made by cold heading or warm forging.
Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.
Custom screw manufacturingSend a drawing
Applications & Industries
The sectors that buy Button Head Socket Screws to ISO 7380, and the duty each one buys them for. Stocked from M3 to M20.
Industries that specify Button Head Socket Screws
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Automotive & transport
Chassis, driveline and body fixings that see vibration and are assembled to a controlled preload.
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Steel fabrication
Bolted connections in frames, enclosures, walkways and weldments, on the bench and on site.
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Energy & infrastructure
Tower, pipework, switchgear and plant fixings specified for long service life and inspectable joints.
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Maintenance & MRO
Stocked replacements matched to an existing property class, thread and finish.
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Food, pharma & cleanroom
Stainless assemblies that are washed down, where the finish matters as much as the strength.
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Machine building & OEM
The default fastener on production equipment: covers, brackets, motor mounts and sub-assemblies tightened to a specified torque.
Typical applications
- bolting brackets, motors and gearboxes to a frame
- assemblies that are dismantled for service and re-torqued
- joints where the property class is stated on the drawing
- clamping two machined faces to a calculated preload
Service conditions to specify against
- Marine and coastal
- Available in A4 (316) stainless for chloride exposure — coastal structures, pool halls, water treatment and deck hardware, where A2 will eventually pit.
- High load
- Supplied in ISO 898-1 property classes, so the joint can be designed to a stated proof load and tightened to a calculated torque rather than by feel.
- Torque and preload
- The joint is designed around bolt tension, so lubrication, coating and the friction coefficient all change the torque figure — state them together.
Where to use something else
- Do not use a machine thread into unthreaded sheet or timber; use a tapping screw, rivet nut or insert made for that parent material.
Full application guide: where Button Head Socket Screws are used, how to specify them, and the cases they are wrong for
