Shoulder Bolts manufactured in Grade 12.9 Steel (class 12.9) are dimensioned to ISO 7379. The sections below give the mechanical and physical properties of the grade, its behavior in corrosive and elevated-temperature service, and the full size table.
Why Choose Grade 12.9 Steel for Shoulder Bolts
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For shoulder bolts, this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | class 12.9 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | up to approx. +300 °C |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel shoulder bolts require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Comparable Grades
For Shoulder Bolts, class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Shoulder Bolts Available in Grade 12.9 Steel
| Shoulder diameter (mm) | Thread size | Pitch (mm) | Shoulder length range (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | M3 | 0.5 | 8~50 | 8.0 | 4.3 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 5.0 | M4 | 0.7 | 8~63 | 9.5 | 5.3 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 6.0 | M5 | 0.8 | 10~63 | 11.0 | 6.5 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 8.0 | M6 | 1.0 | 10~80 | 13.0 | 8.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 10.0 | M8 | 1.25 | 12~100 | 16.0 | 10.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 12.0 | M10 | 1.5 | 16~100 | 18.0 | 12.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 16.0 | M12 | 1.75 | 20~125 | 24.0 | 16.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 20.0 | M16 | 2.0 | 25~160 | 30.0 | 20.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 25.0 | M20 | 2.5 | 32~200 | 36.0 | 25.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 30.0 | M24 | 3.0 | 40~200 | 45.0 | 30.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |