Property Class 12.9 Steel Shoulder Bolts are supplied to ISO 898-1 property class 12.9. Corrosion behaviour is requires plating or black-oxide protection, the material is magnetic, and the usable service range is commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load. In practice this grade is the highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly.
- Grade
- ISO 898-1 property class 12.9
- Corrosion resistance
- Requires plating or black-oxide protection
- Magnetic response
- Magnetic
- Service temperature
- commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load
Property values are typical for the grade. Certified mechanical test data is available on request for production orders.
Material specification page for shoulder bolts in Property Class 12.9 Steel. Covers the grade designation (ISO 898-1 property class 12.9), corrosion and magnetic behavior, comparable grades and their trade-offs, and the sizes available to ISO 7379.
Why Choose Property Class 12.9 Steel for Shoulder Bolts
The highest common strength class, for high-load machine assembly. For shoulder bolts, this matters when requires plating or black-oxide protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 898-1 property class 12.9 |
|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
|---|
| Service temperature | commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load |
|---|
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating or black-oxide protection |
|---|
Corrosion Behavior in Service
Carbon and alloy steel shoulder bolts require a coating for corrosion protection. Zinc plating (with or without passivation) is the most common; hot-dip galvanizing is used for outdoor structural service; black-oxide is mainly a tarnish-prevention finish for tool-room use.
Comparable Grades
For Shoulder Bolts, class 8.8 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Shoulder Bolts Available in Property Class 12.9 Steel
| Shoulder diameter (mm) | Thread size | Pitch (mm) | Shoulder length range (mm) | Head diameter dk (mm) | Head height k (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|
| 4.0 | M3 | 0.5 | 8~50 | 8.0 | 4.3 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 5.0 | M4 | 0.7 | 8~63 | 9.5 | 5.3 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 6.0 | M5 | 0.8 | 10~63 | 11.0 | 6.5 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 8.0 | M6 | 1.0 | 10~80 | 13.0 | 8.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 10.0 | M8 | 1.25 | 12~100 | 16.0 | 10.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 12.0 | M10 | 1.5 | 16~100 | 18.0 | 12.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 16.0 | M12 | 1.75 | 20~125 | 24.0 | 16.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 20.0 | M16 | 2.0 | 25~160 | 30.0 | 20.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 25.0 | M20 | 2.5 | 32~200 | 36.0 | 25.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
| 30.0 | M24 | 3.0 | 40~200 | 45.0 | 30.0 | ISO 7379 / DIN 9841 |
Dimensions are independent of the material: every size above is available in Property Class 12.9 Steel.
Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing
Need this bolt in a grade that is not listed?
Grade 12 9 Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. Where the standard stops, the drawing takes over: fine pitches, left-hand threads, partial threading, and property classes above the catalogued grade where material and heat treatment allow. Made by cold heading or hot forging.
Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.
Custom bolt manufacturingSend a drawing
Applications & Industries
The sectors that buy Shoulder Bolts to ISO 7379, and the duty each one buys them for. Stocked from 4.0 to 30.0 (nominal diameter).
Industries that specify Shoulder Bolts
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Food, pharma & cleanroom
Stainless assemblies that are washed down, where the finish matters as much as the strength.
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Machine building & OEM
The default fastener on production equipment: covers, brackets, motor mounts and sub-assemblies tightened to a specified torque.
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Automotive & transport
Chassis, driveline and body fixings that see vibration and are assembled to a controlled preload.
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Steel fabrication
Bolted connections in frames, enclosures, walkways and weldments, on the bench and on site.
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Energy & infrastructure
Tower, pipework, switchgear and plant fixings specified for long service life and inspectable joints.
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Maintenance & MRO
Stocked replacements matched to an existing property class, thread and finish.
Typical applications
- bolting brackets, motors and gearboxes to a frame
- assemblies that are dismantled for service and re-torqued
- joints where the property class is stated on the drawing
- clamping two machined faces to a calculated preload
Service conditions to specify against
- Marine and coastal
- Available in A4 (316) stainless for chloride exposure — coastal structures, pool halls, water treatment and deck hardware, where A2 will eventually pit.
- High load
- Supplied in ISO 898-1 property classes, so the joint can be designed to a stated proof load and tightened to a calculated torque rather than by feel.
- Torque and preload
- The joint is designed around bolt tension, so lubrication, coating and the friction coefficient all change the torque figure — state them together.
Where to use something else
- Do not use a machine thread into unthreaded sheet or timber; use a tapping screw, rivet nut or insert made for that parent material.
Full application guide: where Shoulder Bolts are used, how to specify them, and the cases they are wrong for
