Property Class 8.8 Steel (ISO 898-1 property class 8.8) is the workhorse medium-carbon alloy class for structural joints. When double-end studs (din 938 / 939 / 940) are specified in this grade, the dimensions remain per DIN 938; the material determines corrosion behavior (requires plating (zinc) for corrosion protection) and the service temperature range (commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load). Both are covered below with the size table.
Why Choose Property Class 8.8 Steel for Double-End Studs (DIN 938 / 939 / 940)
The workhorse medium-carbon alloy class for structural joints. For double-end studs (din 938 / 939 / 940), this matters when requires plating (zinc) for corrosion protection is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 898-1 property class 8.8 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Magnetic |
| Service temperature | commonly limited to approx. +300 °C; confirm against the coating and the load |
| Corrosion characteristic | Requires plating (zinc) for corrosion protection |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
For double-end studs (din 938 / 939 / 940) in steel, the dominant compatibility issue is hydrogen embrittlement at high property classes (10.9 and above) when electroplated. Plating must be followed by an appropriate baking treatment, or a non-electroplated finish (mechanical zinc, zinc flake) should be substituted.
Comparable Grades
For Double-End Studs (DIN 938 / 939 / 940), class 10.9 or 12.9 is the comparable strength step. Move up when the joint preload approaches the proof load of the current class; move down when the joint is over-specified. For corrosion-critical service, switch to stainless A2 or A4.
Sizes of Double-End Studs (DIN 938 / 939 / 940) Available in Property Class 8.8 Steel
| Thread size | Metal end bm (mm) | For parent material | Nut end (mm) | Common overall length (mm) | Property class | Reference standard | Sibling standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M8 | 8 | Steel | 8 | 30~80 | 8.8 | DIN 938 | DIN 939 = 10 mm, DIN 940 = 16 mm |
| M10 | 10 | Steel | 10 | 35~100 | 8.8 | DIN 938 | DIN 939 = 12.5 mm, DIN 940 = 20 mm |
| M12 | 12 | Steel | 12 | 40~120 | 8.8 | DIN 938 | DIN 939 = 15 mm, DIN 940 = 24 mm |
| M16 | 16 | Steel | 16 | 50~160 | 8.8 | DIN 938 | DIN 939 = 20 mm, DIN 940 = 32 mm |
| M20 | 20 | Steel | 20 | 60~200 | 8.8 | DIN 938 | DIN 939 = 25 mm, DIN 940 = 40 mm |
| M24 | 24 | Steel | 24 | 70~240 | 8.8 | DIN 938 | DIN 939 = 30 mm, DIN 940 = 48 mm |
Dimensions are independent of the material: every size above is available in Property Class 8.8 Steel.
Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing
Need this bolt in a grade that is not listed?
Grade 8 8 Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. A non-standard bolt is quoted from the drawing; where one already exists in the catalog, the special is usually a variation on its tooling. Made by cold heading or hot forging.
Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.
