ISO 7093 is the standard cited for flat washers. This page sets out what the standard controls for this part, reproduces the dimensional table supplied against it, and notes the related designations referenced on drawings.
ISO 7093 — Scope
ISO 7093 specifies the dimensional requirements for flat washers. Material, surface condition and any performance rating are set by separate documents specific to this part family — ISO 898-1 and ISO 898-2, which govern bolt and nut property classes, do not apply here.
Tolerance & Product Grades
Tolerances for flat washers are given as limits on the individual dimensions in the table rather than as a fastener product grade. Where a general-tolerance class is cited on the drawing instead, it applies to the dimensions not otherwise toleranced.
Dimensions Specified by ISO 7093
| For bolt size | Inner diameter d1 min (mm) | Outer diameter d2 max (mm) | Thickness h (mm) | Reference standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1.6 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 0.3 | ISO 7089 |
| M2 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 0.3 | ISO 7089 |
| M2.5 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 0.5 | ISO 7089 |
| M3 | 3.2 | 7.0 | 0.5 | ISO 7089 |
| M3.5 | 3.7 | 8.0 | 0.5 | ISO 7089 |
| M4 | 4.3 | 9.0 | 0.8 | ISO 7089 |
| M5 | 5.3 | 10.0 | 1.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M6 | 6.4 | 12.0 | 1.6 | ISO 7089 |
| M7 | 7.4 | 14.0 | 1.6 | ISO 7089 |
| M8 | 8.4 | 16.0 | 1.6 | ISO 7089 |
| M10 | 10.5 | 20.0 | 2.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M12 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 2.5 | ISO 7089 |
| M14 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 2.5 | ISO 7089 |
| M16 | 17.0 | 30.0 | 3.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M18 | 19.0 | 34.0 | 3.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M20 | 21.0 | 37.0 | 3.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M22 | 23.0 | 39.0 | 3.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M24 | 25.0 | 44.0 | 4.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M27 | 28.0 | 50.0 | 4.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M30 | 31.0 | 56.0 | 4.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M33 | 34.0 | 60.0 | 5.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M36 | 37.0 | 66.0 | 5.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M39 | 40.0 | 72.0 | 6.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M42 | 43.0 | 78.0 | 7.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M45 | 46.0 | 85.0 | 7.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M48 | 50.0 | 92.0 | 8.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M52 | 54.0 | 98.0 | 8.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M56 | 58.0 | 105.0 | 9.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M60 | 62.0 | 110.0 | 9.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M64 | 66.0 | 115.0 | 9.0 | ISO 7089 |
| M5 | 5.3 | 15.0 | 1.0 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M6 | 6.4 | 18.0 | 1.6 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M8 | 8.4 | 24.0 | 2.0 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M10 | 10.5 | 30.0 | 2.5 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M12 | 13.0 | 37.0 | 3.0 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M16 | 17.0 | 50.0 | 3.0 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M20 | 21.0 | 60.0 | 4.0 | ISO 7093 large series |
| M24 | 25.0 | 72.0 | 5.0 | ISO 7093 large series |
Companion Standards
ISO 7093 controls only the geometry of flat washers. Surface finish is governed by separate finish standards (for example ISO 4042 for electroplating), and corrosion testing by ISO 9227 (neutral salt spray). Mechanical performance is set by the standards specific to this part family, not by ISO 898-1 or ISO 898-2, which apply to bolts, screws and nuts.
When to Specify ISO 7093
Choose ISO 7093 for international engineering work and OEM supply where ISO standards are the contractual reference. It is the default modern specification for flat washers.
