A4 Stainless Steel (ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80) is specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. When studs & threaded rods are specified in this grade, the dimensions remain per DIN 939 / DIN 975; the material determines corrosion behavior (superior, including marine and chloride environments) and the service temperature range (approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint). Both are covered below with the size table.
Why Choose A4 Stainless Steel for Studs & Threaded Rods
Specified for marine, coastal and chemical applications. For studs & threaded rods, this matters when superior, including marine and chloride environments is the primary requirement.
Mechanical & Physical Properties
| Grade designation | ISO 3506 group A4 (316 / 1.4401), commonly supplied A4-80 |
|---|---|
| Magnetic response | Largely non-magnetic |
| Service temperature | approx. -200 °C to +400 °C, subject to the property class and the joint |
| Corrosion characteristic | Superior, including marine and chloride environments |
Galvanic & Galling Considerations
Two important notes for stainless studs & threaded rods: (1) stainless can gall on stainless threads under load — use a thread lubricant or anti-galling compound, especially for M6 and below; (2) when joined to aluminum or galvanized steel, stainless can drive galvanic corrosion of the less-noble metal in wet service — isolate with a coating or sleeve where appropriate.
Comparable Grades
For Studs & Threaded Rods, the alternative stainless grade is A2 (304). A2 (304) covers general indoor and outdoor service. A4 (316) adds molybdenum, which is what buys the chloride resistance for marine and de-icing-salt exposure. Where strength matters more than corrosion, plated alloy steel in class 8.8 or 10.9 is the swap to make.
Using Stainless Fasteners in Aluminum
The galvanic couple here runs the wrong way: aluminum is the less noble metal, so it corrodes and the fastener does not. What governs the rate is the ratio of areas — a large anode and a small cathode is a tolerable combination, the reverse concentrates the attack into thin material around the hole. An isolating washer plus sealant breaks the circuit; where that is impractical, match the fastener to the substrate.
Sizes of Studs & Threaded Rods Available in A4 Stainless Steel
| Thread size | Pitch (mm) | Point type | Common lengths (mm) | Reference standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M4 | 0.7 | M4 | 10~100 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M5 | 0.8 | M5 | 10~120 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M6 | 1.0 | M6 | 12~160 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M8 | 1.25 | M8 | 16~200 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M10 | 1.5 | M10 | 20~250 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M12 | 1.75 | M12 | 25~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M14 | 2.0 | M14 | 30~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M16 | 2.0 | M16 | 35~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M18 | 2.5 | M18 | 40~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M20 | 2.5 | M20 | 45~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M22 | 2.5 | M22 | 50~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M24 | 3.0 | M24 | 50~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M27 | 3.0 | M27 | 55~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M30 | 3.5 | M30 | 60~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M36 | 4.0 | M36 | 70~300 | DIN 939 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M42 | 4.5 | M42 | 80~300 | DIN 940 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M48 | 5.0 | M48 | 90~300 | DIN 940 | Stud, equal thread both ends |
| M4 | 0.7 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M5 | 0.8 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M6 | 1.0 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M8 | 1.25 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M10 | 1.5 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M12 | 1.75 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M16 | 2.0 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M20 | 2.5 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M24 | 3.0 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
| M30 | 3.5 | Fully threaded | 1000/2000/3000 | DIN 975 | Fully threaded rod, cut to length |
Dimensions are independent of the material: every size above is available in A4 Stainless Steel.
Custom manufacturing · Made to drawing
Need this bolt in a grade that is not listed?
A4 Stainless Steel is one of the grades the catalog describes. Dimensions, material, finish and form are specified from the drawing — a bolt outside the standard range is a variation on existing tooling rather than a new design. Made by cold heading or hot forging.
Minimum order from 2,000 pieces; samples within 7 days of drawing approval.
